欧洲及德国的干旱导致莱茵河水位下降，船舶运力受到限制，河运成本大幅上升，进而推高了柴油、取暖油等能源商品价格1。根据联合国粮农组织的数据，食品价格相比2020年上升约30%1。
极端天气已成为影响欧元区物价的关键因素。欧洲央行于2025年7月发布的研究警告称，极端天气可能导致通胀加剧1。6月份欧元区各国通胀率差异明显，其中德国为2.4%、法国为2%、立陶宛为5.4%，欧盟平均为2.8%1。面对通胀压力，欧洲央行于6月11日将存款利率上调0.25个百分点至2.25%1。德国储蓄银行协会的专家建议德国经济应增加库存储备1，以应对干旱带来的挑战。
Severe drought across Europe and Germany has significantly disrupted transportation on the Rhine River, constraining shipping capacity and pushing logistics costs sharply higher 1. This disruption in inland water transport has cascaded through the energy sector, with increased costs for diesel and heating oil contributing to rising commodity prices 1.
The inflationary pressure from extreme weather has drawn attention from European policymakers. Research released by the European Central Bank in July 2025 warned that extreme weather events may intensify inflation across the eurozone 1. Food prices have also been affected by broader climate pressures, with data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization showing an approximately 30 percent increase compared to 2020 levels 1. Eurozone inflation rates in June reflected regional variation, ranging from 2 percent in France and 2.4 percent in Germany to 5.4 percent in Lithuania, with an average of 2.8 percent across the European Union 1. In response to these pressures, the European Central Bank raised its deposit rate by 0.25 percentage points to 2.25 percent on June 11 1.
Experts have begun recommending policy adjustments in response to weather-related supply disruptions. The German Savings Banks Association has advised that the German economy should increase inventory reserves to mitigate the impact of future disruptions 1.
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