自2024年12月叙利亚阿萨德政权倒台后，以色列接管了联合国维和区，声称临时驻扎以保护其安全1。然而以色列的军事行动远超临时范围。截至2025年11月，以色列已在该地区建立10个军事基地1，并大幅增加越境入侵频率。根据记录，2026年初迄今共发生1632次越境入侵，平均每周48起1。
这些军事行动导致严重的人权后果。自2024年12月以来，约200人被以色列逮捕，其中40至50人仍被关押在以色列监狱中1。例如，2024年4月一名17岁的叙利亚男孩萨达姆在戈兰高地附近被以色列士兵逮捕，至今未获释1。以色列高级官员声称该地区是"恐怖组织、武装团体和民兵的游乐场"1，但国际人权组织对此持不同看法。大赦国际和人权观察组织已将以色列在叙利亚南部的行为描述为可能的战争罪1。叙利亚外交部长表示在一年谈判中取得重大进展，但以色列随后撤出了谈判1。
Israel has significantly expanded its military footprint in Syria since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, establishing at least 10 military bases in the southern region and conducting repeated cross-border operations 1. The Israeli military has taken control of a United Nations-patrolled demilitarized zone, citing temporary deployment as necessary for security protection 1. However, the scale and frequency of Israeli military activity have continued to grow, with cross-border incursions averaging 48 per week since early 2026, representing a dramatic increase in operations across the territory 1.
The expansion has resulted in widespread detentions and alleged human rights violations. Approximately 200 people have been arrested by Israeli forces since December 2024, with 40 to 50 individuals remaining detained in Israeli prisons 1. Among those detained is a 17-year-old Syrian boy named Saddam, who was arrested by Israeli soldiers near the Golan Heights in April 2024 and remains in custody 1. International human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have characterized Israeli actions in southern Syria as potentially constituting war crimes 1.
Israeli officials have justified the military presence by describing the region as "a playground for terrorist organizations, armed groups and militias" 1. Meanwhile, Syria's Foreign Minister stated that significant progress had been achieved during a year of negotiations, though Israel subsequently withdrew from these talks 1.
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