德国近日经历严重极端天气事件，包括强烈风暴、大规模野火和热浪，造成多人死亡和广泛财产损失。风暴已导致至少2人丧生，其中包括图林根州一名男性和莱茵兰-普法尔茨州一名58岁女性1。西部地区爆发的Hürtgenwald森林大火面积达300公顷，创下北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州自1991年以来的最大野火纪录，约1800人从盖村被撤离1。比利时边界附近另一场大火面积达3000公顷，是该国一个多世纪来最大的森林火灾，目前已得到控制1。
极端高温对德国造成了更为严峻的健康威胁。德国2026年夏季记录约14000例与热相关的死亡病例，超过2018年的历史纪录，其中约9600例发生在6月底的高温周1。6月份西欧经历了该地区最热的月份，也是全球第二热的月份1。
Germany has faced severe weather events that have claimed lives and forced mass evacuations. Storms triggered by extreme conditions have resulted in at least two deaths, with a man in Thuringia and a 58-year-old woman in Rhineland-Palatinate losing their lives 1. Approximately 1,800 residents were evacuated from villages during the crisis, and numerous homes sustained damage across affected regions 1.
Massive wildfires have compounded the disaster. The Hürtgenwald forest fire in western Germany burned across 300 hectares, marking the largest recorded wildfire in North Rhine-Westphalia since 1991 1. Across the border in Belgium, authorities battled a 3,000-hectare forest fire—the country's largest in over a century—though the blaze was eventually brought under control 1. The German fire was similarly extinguished following the evacuation efforts 1.
The extreme weather is part of a broader pattern of deadly heat affecting the region. German official data indicates that approximately 14,000 heat-related deaths were recorded during the summer of 2026, surpassing the previous record from 2018, with roughly 9,600 of these deaths occurring during an intense heat wave in late June 1. June itself was recorded as Western Europe's hottest month on record and the second-hottest globally 1.
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