伊朗议会近日批准了一项法案草案，将对与外国机构、媒体和组织的接触进行严格限制1。根据该法案，与外国媒体沟通、与海外大学合作、与外国使馆联系以及接收外国资金等行为可能被禁止、需要获得授权或面临刑事处罚1。法案规定与被视为对伊朗共和国怀有敌意的媒体进行采访或讨论可处以六个月至两年的监禁1。该法案仍需通过伊朗守护委员会最终批准才能生效1。
法律专家对该法案的潜在影响表示担忧。伊朗律师希纳·尤瑟菲指出："当公民不知道与外国媒体交谈、与外国大学合作或分享信息是否会被当作犯罪行为时，法律会造成恐惧和不安全的氛围"1。媒体研究人士警告，该法案将加剧言论自由受限，可能被用来打压政治反对派和人权活动人士1。根据法案第五条，情报部将被要求发布经批准的外国大学和机构年度名单，与名单外机构的合作将被禁止1。伊朗在国际无国界记者组织2026年新闻自由指数中排名第177位（共180个国家）1。
Iran's parliament has approved a draft law that would severely restrict citizens' interactions with foreign entities, potentially criminalizing activities ranging from conversations with international media to academic collaborations abroad.1 The legislation targets communication with foreign media outlets, cooperation with overseas universities, contact with foreign embassies, and the receipt of foreign funding, all of which could be prohibited, require special authorization, or result in criminal penalties.1 The bill still requires final approval from the Guardian Council to take effect.1
Legal experts and media researchers have raised serious concerns about the law's implications for free expression in Iran. Lawyer Sina Yousefi warned that the legislation would create "an atmosphere of fear and insecurity" when citizens cannot determine whether conversations with foreign media, international academic partnerships, or information sharing might be treated as criminal acts.1 Under the bill's provisions, individuals interviewed by or engaging in discussions with media outlets deemed hostile to the Islamic Republic could face imprisonment ranging from six months to two years.1 Article 5 of the proposed law requires Iran's intelligence ministry to annually publish an approved list of foreign universities and institutions; collaboration with organizations outside this list would be prohibited.1 The timing comes as Iran ranks 177th out of 180 countries in the 2026 Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。