麦可思研究院发布的《2026年中国本科生就业报告》显示，本科毕业生毕业半年后月收入最高的专业格局发生重大变化[1]。微电子科学与工程专业以月收入7814元的成绩首次登上榜首[1]，打破了信息安全专业连续11年的垄断地位[1]。
曾长期占据薪酬高地的计算机类专业整体表现下滑[1]。信息安全从第一名跌至第四位[1]，软件工程从连续多年排名第二位大幅下降至第13位[1]，计算机科学与技术从2021届的第四位下滑至第32位[1]，网络工程更是从2016届的第三位跌至第47位[1]。与此同时，电子信息、自动化、机械等硬科技相关专业排名持续上升[1]。
Microelectronics Science and Engineering has claimed the top position for highest-earning undergraduate major in China, according to a report released by the Mycos Research Institute.[1] The profession commands a monthly salary of 7,814 yuan among graduates six months after completing their degrees.[1]
Information Security, which held the number-one ranking for eleven consecutive years, has dropped to fourth place in the latest employment data.[1] The shift reflects broader trends in China's job market, where computer science-related fields have experienced significant salary declines overall.[1] Software Engineering fell from its previous second-place ranking to thirteenth place, while Computer Science and Technology dropped from fourth place in 2021 to thirty-second place among 2025 graduates.[1] Network Engineering similarly declined from third place in 2016 to forty-seventh place.[1] In contrast, fields such as electronic information, automation, and mechanical engineering—sectors focused on hard technology—have seen their rankings rise consistently.[1]
