波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克于8月2日在华沙内阁会议前的讲话中,对国内针对乌克兰人的暴力事件提出强烈谴责[1]。他表示"必须对这种暴力进行坚决的斗争,因为恶棍、流氓和暴力文化变得越来越嚣张无礼——也因为他们获得了政治支持"[1]。这一表态是在前两天弗罗茨瓦夫发生三名波兰男子殴打乌克兰年轻情侣事件后做出的回应[1]。
今年前六个月波兰记录了180起针对乌克兰人的仇恨犯罪,较2025年增加三分之一[1]。与此同时,波兰社会对乌克兰的支持度明显下降:民调显示54%的波兰人反对接纳更多乌克兰难民,仅42%支持当前政策,相比2022年战争开始时94%的支持率形成鲜明对比[1]。此外,44%的波兰人反对向乌克兰提供进一步援助,41%赞成;54%反对乌克兰加入欧盟,仅33%支持[1]。
尽管国内民情复杂,图斯克在视察7月31日凌晨俄罗斯导弹越过波兰边界在距边境约90公里田野着陆的现场后,重申将继续支持乌克兰[1]。他认为波兰的安全直接取决于乌克兰的有效防守[1]。
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk issued a forceful denunciation of violence targeting Ukrainians on August 2, pledging a crackdown on such incidents [1]. Speaking before a cabinet meeting in Warsaw, Tusk stated: "We must wage a decisive struggle against this violence, because villains, hooligans and a culture of violence are becoming increasingly brazen—also because they are receiving political support" [1]. His remarks followed an assault on a young Ukrainian couple by three Polish men in Wrocław two days earlier [1].
The condemnation comes amid rising anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Poland. The first six months of this year saw 180 recorded hate crimes against Ukrainians, representing a one-third increase compared to 2025 [1]. Public opinion has shifted dramatically: while 94 percent of Poles supported refugee policies when Russia's war began in 2022, current polling shows only 42 percent back the existing policy, with 54 percent opposed to accepting more Ukrainian refugees [1]. Support for additional aid to Ukraine has also declined, with 44 percent now opposing further assistance and 41 percent in favor [1]. Additionally, 54 percent of Poles oppose Ukraine's accession to the European Union, compared to only 33 percent who support it [1].
Despite these headwinds, Tusk reaffirmed Poland's commitment to Ukrainian defense. After visiting the site where a Russian missile struck Polish territory approximately 90 kilometers from the border on July 31, Tusk emphasized that Poland's security depends directly on Ukraine's effective defense [1].