印度乡村政府学校面临严重的基础设施危机。蟑螂人民党通过发起#FixTheSchool运动,利用Instagram平台(该党拥有2600万粉丝)1,在社交媒体上广泛曝光学校的恶劣条件,已引发全国学生的投诉和抗议浪潮。该运动旨在推动当地政府采取行动改善学校设施。
学校面临的问题触目惊心。蟑螂人民党活跃人士Abhijeet Dipke称已访问超过20所乡村学校,"没有找到一所好学校"1。教室漏水、厕所失修、师资不足等问题普遍存在。以Atmadpur村小学为例,该校名义上有910名学生和40名教师,但在访问日仅有6名教师在校,其中30人被派去协助选民名单修订,4人病假1。
印度的教育投入长期不足加剧了这一困境。印度教育投入占国内生产总值的4.1%,低于联合国教科文组织推荐的6%,也低于法国、德国和澳大利亚等国的5%以上水平1。过去十年,印度政府学校大规模关闭——2014-15年至2024-25年间,共有94000所政府学校关闭1。当地居民Narwat表示已向首席部长、议员、地区官员和国家人权委员会请愿多年但收效甚微1。
Rural government schools across India are plagued by severe infrastructure deficiencies, including broken toilets, leaking classrooms, and teacher shortages.1 The Cockroach Party, which boasts 26 million Instagram followers, has launched the #FixTheSchool movement to expose these deplorable conditions through social media, sparking nationwide complaints and protests from students that are pressuring local authorities to take action.1
Abhijeet Dipke, a leading voice in the campaign, has visited over 20 rural schools and found that none met acceptable standards.1 At Atmadpur village primary school alone, there are 910 students and 40 teachers on staff, yet only 6 teachers were present on a recent visit—30 had been assigned to assist with voter list revisions and 4 were on sick leave.1 The scale of the problem reflects India's broader education funding gap: the country allocates 4.1% of GDP to education, falling short of UNESCO's recommended 6% and lagging behind nations such as France, Germany, and Australia, which spend over 5%.1 Between 2014-15 and 2024-25, India saw 94,000 government schools close.1
One activist, Narwat, has petitioned the chief minister, members of parliament, district officials, and the National Human Rights Commission for years with minimal results, highlighting the persistent disconnect between advocacy efforts and government response.1
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