美国总统特朗普宣布对伊朗实施新一轮经济制裁战略，承诺这将是"有史以来针对任何国家最具压倒性的经济行动"1。特朗普威胁，任何允许金融机构、企业、机场或政府部门向伊朗提供支持的国家将面临"巨大经济后果"1。美国财政部长贝森特进一步强调，表示"要么与我们在一起，要么反对我们。如果你坚持与伊朗做生意...美国财政部和美国政府将全力执行对你的制裁"2。贝森特承诺于8月24日召开新闻发布会公布具体实施机制2。
这一举措标志着美国对伊朗政策从军事手段向经济压力的转变2。美国已宣布启动"经济怒火行动"2，旨在通过制裁伊朗政权财政流动和对伊朗港口实施海上封锁来孤立伊朗2。副总统万斯将此称为冲突的"新阶段"，并表示经济压力是"最有效的"工具2。这一政策将关闭伊朗与外国在金融、商业和运输领域的联系1。
President Donald Trump has announced what he describes as "the most overwhelming economic action ever taken against any country," shifting U.S. strategy toward Iran away from military strikes toward comprehensive economic pressure.1 The administration has threatened "massive" economic consequences for any nation that conducts business with Iran or allows financial institutions, companies, airports, or government agencies to provide support to the Iranian government.12
Treasury Secretary Bessent pledged to unveil specific implementation details at a press conference on August 24, stating bluntly: "You are either with us or against us. If you persist in doing business with Iran... the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government will enforce sanctions against you with full force."2 Vice President Vance characterized the sanctions as a "new phase" of confrontation, calling economic pressure the "most effective" tool available.2 The new initiative, branded "Operation Economic Fury," encompasses sanctions targeting the Iranian regime's financial flows and maritime blockades of Iranian ports.2 This economic siege is intended to sever Iran's connections to foreign financial systems, commerce, and transportation networks.1
The strategy represents a potential flashpoint for conflict between the United States and China.1 Iran has faced American sanctions continuously since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979.2
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