曾经统治尼日利亚政坛16年的人民民主党（PDP）正陷入严重的政治危机。1 该党因内部派系纠纷和领导权争端而分裂，2025年11月举行的全国大会上开除了Nyesom Wike。1 法律随后认可了以Wike为首的派系为合法党派，其候选人名单已向选举委员会提交，而对立派系被排斥在外。1
党内混乱导致该党政治影响力大幅下滑。1 2025年初时，PDP仍控制3个州，但到年末已降至零个。1 这与该党曾经的鼎盛形成鲜明对比——PDP成立于1998年，曾在2008年声称将执政60年。1 2015年大选中，该党失去总统职位，被全进步大会党（APC）击败。1 前副总统阿蒂库·阿布巴卡去年离党。1
政治分析人士Deji Olarenwaju认为，PDP唯一的救赎之路是与非洲民主大会或彼得·奥比的尼日利亚民主大会联盟进行联合。1
The People's Democratic Party (PDP), which once dominated Nigeria's political landscape for 16 years, is confronting an existential crisis driven by severe internal divisions and leadership disputes.1 The party suffered a dramatic reversal of fortune, losing control of all states by the end of 2025 after holding three at the beginning of the year, as high-level defections and factional infighting have hollowed out its electoral base.1
The party's decline accelerated following a contentious national convention in November 2025, where the Nyesom Wike-led faction was expelled from the party.1 However, the Wike faction subsequently gained legal recognition as the legitimate party entity, enabling it to submit candidates to the electoral commission while the opposing faction was excluded from official representation.1 Political analyst Deji Olarenwaju has suggested that the PDP's only path to redemption lies in forming an alliance with either the African Democratic Congress or Peter Obi's Nigerian Democratic Movement.1
The institutional crisis represents a dramatic fall for a party that was founded in 1998 and claimed in 2008 that it would govern Nigeria for 60 years, before losing the presidency in the 2015 election to the newly formed All Progressives Congress.1 The party has also suffered the departure of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar in recent years.1
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