西班牙政府宣布将允许约500名在北非领土休达的无人陪伴移民儿童转移到本土。1这一决定标志着政策的调整,因为西班牙法律规定国家有义务照顾未成年无人陪伴移民直至其满18岁。1
这一决定引发了政治争议。由保守党和极右翼政党联合执政的多个地区不愿接收这些儿童。1此外,欧盟委员会发言人马库斯·拉默特表示欧盟法要求所有非法移民包括无人陪伴未成年人应被遣返摩洛哥,1而西班牙内政部长费尔南多·格兰德-马拉斯卡曾于8月13日表示会遣返所有非法入境者。1
今年7月30日,约70,000人进入休达,其中大多数已返回摩洛哥。1截至3月21日,西班牙政府监护下16-23岁人口共21,104人,其中约3,500人未满17岁,约50%来自摩洛哥,女性占约8%。1儿童保护秘书鲁本·佩雷斯·科雷亚自周日起在休达协调处理相关事务。1
Spain's government has announced plans to relocate approximately 500 unaccompanied migrant children from the North African enclave of Ceuta to the mainland 1. This decision marks a significant shift in policy, as Spanish law requires the state to provide care for minors without guardians until they reach 18 years of age 1. The move comes after roughly 70,000 people entered Ceuta on July 30, with the majority subsequently returning to Morocco 1.
The policy reversal has generated considerable political controversy 1. Multiple regions governed by coalitions of conservative and far-right parties have resisted accepting these children 1. This resistance stands in contrast to earlier statements from Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska, who declared on August 13 that all illegal border crossers would be deported 1. The European Commission has further complicated matters by issuing guidance that all undocumented migrants, including unaccompanied minors, should be returned to Morocco 1. According to EU Commission spokesperson Marcus Rammer, EU law requires such deportations 1.
As of March 21, Spain's government was providing care for 21,104 people aged 16 to 23, with approximately 3,500 under the age of 17, roughly 50 percent originating from Morocco and about 8 percent female 1. Since Sunday, Children's Protection Secretary Ruben Perez Correa has been coordinating the handling of cases in Ceuta 1.
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