塔利班自2021年夺取阿富汗政权以来已达五年，目前正积极推进外交努力以打破国际孤立1。印度、卡塔尔、中国、伊朗等国家以及欧盟正在加强与其接触1。俄罗斯已于一年多前承认塔利班政权，并在上月签署军事合作协议1。欧盟在6月于布鲁塞尔与塔利班官员就遣返失败难民进行谈判1。此外，德国和至少四个西欧首都的领事馆现已由塔利班控制1。
然而，国际社会因塔利班的系统性人权侵犯而面临矛盾1。联合国指出，塔利班颁布的"级联法令"禁止妇女进入大学和大多数就业，否认少女教育，并实施严格着装规定1。联合国在3月曾称阿富汗已成为"人权的墓地"1。人权组织担忧各国各自为政的接触会削弱对人权改善的一致性要求1。印度驻联合国特使哈瑞什·帕瓦坦尼在6月建议重新考虑对塔利班成员的制裁1，而塔利班发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德则表示"伊斯兰酋长国寻求与所有国家的关系"1。
The Taliban's five-year grip on Afghanistan has prompted intensified diplomatic outreach from multiple countries and the European Union, even as the militant group faces mounting criticism for systematic human rights violations 1. India, Qatar, China, Iran, and Russia have each moved to strengthen ties with the Taliban administration 1.
The UN has documented severe restrictions imposed by the Taliban through successive decrees, including bans on women's university attendance and employment in most sectors, denial of secondary education for girls, and strict dress code enforcement 1. In March, the UN characterized Afghanistan as having become a "graveyard of human rights" 1. Despite these findings, diplomatic engagement continues to expand: Russia recognized the Taliban government over a year ago and signed a military cooperation agreement last month 1, while the European Union negotiated with Taliban officials in Brussels in June regarding the repatriation of failed asylum seekers 1.
India obtained sanctions exemptions to facilitate a visit by Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, and India's UN representative Harish Parvathaneni suggested in June that sanctions against Taliban members be reconsidered 1. Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid stated that the "Islamic Emirate seeks relations with all countries" 1. The group has expanded its physical footprint as well, with German and at least four other Western European consulates now under Taliban control 1.
Human rights organizations have expressed alarm that uncoordinated bilateral engagement may undermine unified international pressure for human rights improvements 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。