英国一项为期25年的大规模研究发现，患心脏病的男性患癌症及死于癌症的风险均显著高于患心脏病的女性。1该研究分析了22000名英国人的健康数据，其中约11000人在研究开始或随后三十年内患上心血管疾病。1
研究表明，心脏病患者的终身癌症风险存在明显的性别差异：男性患者为17.3%，女性患者为12.8%。1与此对比，未患心脏病的人群中，男性癌症风险为10.2%，女性为8.2%。1研究人员Dr Tiberiu Pana表示："我们发现，心血管疾病患者的癌症发病率和死亡率高于无此疾病的人群。"1
吸烟、肥胖和过量饮酒被确定为推高这一风险的主要因素。1在癌症类型方面，心脏病患者面临的最高威胁来自肺癌和食道癌，此外胃癌、肠癌和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的风险也有所上升。1该研究成果已发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》。1
A 25-year study of over 22,000 British adults has revealed that men with heart disease face substantially elevated risks of developing and dying from cancer compared to their female counterparts.1 Among participants who developed cardiovascular disease during the research period or within the following three decades—approximately 11,000 individuals—men showed a lifetime cancer risk of 17.3 percent, while women's risk stood at 12.8 percent.1 In contrast, men without heart disease had a cancer risk of 10.2 percent, and women without the condition faced an 8.2 percent risk.1
The research, published in the European Heart Journal, identifies smoking, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption as the primary factors driving this increased cancer susceptibility among cardiac patients.1 Lung cancer and esophageal cancer emerged as the malignancies posing the greatest risk, alongside elevated dangers from gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and non-melanoma skin cancer.1 According to Dr. Tiberiu Pana, one of the researchers, "We found that cancer incidence and death were higher in people with cardiovascular disease than in those without."1
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