中国9月15日起实施出入境新规 涉管制技术人员出国受限

中国自9月15日起实施新的出入境管理规定1。根据新规，涉及出口管制或技术安全的人员面临更严格的出境限制1。具体而言，中国公民违反出口管制、技术进出口管理等规定，可能危害国家产业安全、技术安全的，国务院商务等有关主管部门可决定不准其出境1。

新规由司法部、公安部、国家移民局共同负责，共包含19条规定1。该新规已于7月31日发布1，旨在规范出入境管理并维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。外国人因妨害国（邊）境管理受到刑事处罚，或因非法出境入境受到行政处罚的，移民管理机构可决定自处罚执行完毕之日起1年至5年以内不准其入境1。

China will enforce new entry-exit management regulations beginning September 15, 2024, establishing restrictions on citizens involved in export controls or technology security.1 The regulations, which comprise 19 provisions, were released on July 31 and grant authorities the power to prohibit such individuals from leaving the country.1 According to the rules, Chinese citizens who violate export control or technology import-export management regulations and may endanger national industrial or technological security can be barred from departure at the discretion of relevant government departments under the State Council, including the commerce ministry.1

The new framework shifts the entry-exit application process from traditional document-based procedures to in-person interviews to verify actual travel intentions, with enforcement authority delegated to public security organs at the county level and above.1 Foreign nationals facing criminal penalties for obstructing border management or administrative sanctions for illegal entry or exit may be prohibited from entering China for a period of one to five years following completion of their sentences, as determined by immigration authorities.1 The regulations are administered jointly by the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security, and National Immigration Administration, reflecting the stated objective to standardize entry-exit management while protecting national sovereignty, security, and development interests.1