哥伦比亚森林砍伐面积小幅上升 亚马逊地区保持稳定

哥伦比亚政府公布的2025年森林砍伐数据显示，全国森林砍伐面积达119,483公顷，较上年增加5%1。尽管出现小幅上升，这一成果仍然超越了政府年度减少森林砍伐至少20%的目标，且相比2021年的水平下降了31%1。

亚马逊地区的森林砍伐面积保持基本稳定，2025年为77,805公顷，与2024年的77,124公顷基本持平1。在国家公园内，森林砍伐面积为9,388公顷，较上年下降近19%1。主要砍伐活动集中在西北亚马逊地区的Cartagena del Chaira和Mapiripan等市镇1。

环境部长Irene Vélez将这些成果归功于多方面因素：与农村社区的合作程度提高、保护激励措施范围扩大以及相关政策的调整1。政府在Mapiripan进行的调查行动导致17人被捕，他们涉嫌参与非法占地、砍伐和畜牧业活动1。根据官方分析，非法占地、畜牧业扩张和道路建设构成了森林砍伐的主要驱动力，而非可卡因种植1。

Colombia's government reported that national deforestation reached 119,483 hectares (295,000 acres) in 2025, marking a 5% increase from the previous year, yet still remaining 31% below 2021 levels and surpassing the administration's target of reducing annual forest loss by at least 20%1. The Amazon region experienced relatively stable deforestation, with 77,805 hectares (192,000 acres) cleared compared to 77,124 hectares in 20241.

Environment Minister Irene Vélez attributed the results to expanded cooperation with rural communities, increased protection incentive programs, and policy adjustments1. Within national parks, deforestation declined nearly 19% to 9,388 hectares (23,200 acres)1. Illegal land occupation, cattle ranching expansion, and road construction emerged as the primary drivers of forest loss rather than coca cultivation, according to government findings1. A government investigation in Mapiripan led to 17 arrests related to illegal land occupation, deforestation, and livestock activities1.

The incoming administration has pledged to expand oil and gas extraction and review multiple environmental policies as the Petro government prepares to leave office1.