《黄岩岛国家级自然保护区管理办法》正式发布

自然资源部、国家林业和草原局、中国海警局、海南省人民政府于8月1日联合印发《黄岩岛国家级自然保护区管理办法》1。该管理办法共十六条，规定了保护区的管理机制、管护措施和法律责任1。

管理办法明确禁止捕捞、采矿和采挖珊瑚、珊瑚礁、砗磲等活动，以及其他破坏海洋珍稀物种和自然生态系统的行为1。保护区内重点保护对象包括玳瑁、绿海龟、番红砗磲等珍稀濒危生物1。同时，该办法建立了多部门协同机制，加强对违法行为的监管执法1。

Four Chinese government agencies jointly issued the Management Regulations for Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve on August 1, 2025 1. The regulation was released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the China Coast Guard, and the Hainan Provincial People's Government 1. The State Council approved the reserve in September 2025 1.

The 16-article management framework establishes comprehensive protections and enforcement mechanisms for the marine ecosystem. The regulations explicitly prohibit fishing, mining, and extraction of coral, coral reefs, giant clams, and other activities that damage rare marine species and natural ecosystems 1. Key protected species at the reserve include hawksbill sea turtles, green sea turtles, and saffron giant clams 1. The regulations establish a multi-departmental coordination mechanism to strengthen supervisory enforcement against illegal activities 1.