俄罗斯导弹袭击基辅造成重大伤亡

俄罗斯于8月1日对乌克兰首都基辅进行了弹道导弹和无人机轰炸123。关于伤亡人数，多个来源报告存在差异：乌克兰市政部门报告至少3人死亡1，军事管理部门称4人丧生1，而乌克兰官员向BBC报告至少9人死亡4。受伤人数在15人至23人之间124，其中包括1名伤情严重者1。

城市多个地区遭到严重破坏。索洛米亚尼斯基区一栋五层住宅楼被坠落碎片毁坏2，舍甫琴科区另一栋住宅楼的一、二层部分坍塌12，数人被困其中12。达尼茨基区的仓库建筑起火2，基辅市长克里琴科报告称有多座建筑受损1。基辅市长还透露超过十几起爆炸事件发生在城市各地1。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基继续呼吁西方盟国提供更多防空支持。他在社交媒体上表示："俄罗斯对我们国家的空袭继续进行，防空系统，特别是爱国者系统的拦截器对抗弹道导弹仍然是首要优先事项"2。泽连斯基称与美国副总统J·D·万斯进行了交谈，并描述本周早些时候在华盛顿与特朗普总统的会面为"积极和富有成果的"2。然而，特朗普在马里兰州戴维营的内阁会议上表示，尚未对生产爱国者系统许可证做出最终决定2。特朗普还表示："我不认为这会发生，但你知道，你给那些人这项技术，他们总有一天可能会反过来对付你"4。

此次攻击发生在俄罗斯两天前的大规模袭击之后，那次袭击造成10名平民死亡、50多人受伤，并导致一枚俄罗斯导弹进入波兰领空2。

Russia conducted a major ballistic missile and drone assault on Ukraine's capital on Saturday, August 1, 2026, resulting in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction.1234 Reports on the death toll vary, with sources citing between 3 and 9 fatalities, while injury counts range from 15 to over 20 wounded.1234 Multiple residential buildings sustained severe damage across several districts, including Shevchenko and Danilovsk areas, with sections of apartment blocks partially collapsed and residents trapped in the rubble.124 Additional fires erupted in warehouse facilities, and over a dozen explosions were reported across the capital.1

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has intensified calls for Western military support in response to the intensifying Russian bombardment.24 On Friday, Zelenskyy stated that "Russian air strikes on our country continue, and air defense systems, particularly Patriot system interceptors against ballistic missiles, remain the top priority."2 He also indicated conversations with U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance regarding an earlier Washington meeting with President Trump, which he characterized as "positive and productive."2 However, Trump's stance on providing Ukraine with Patriot production licenses remains uncertain; while he suggested at a NATO summit in July that the United States would grant such licenses, he later indicated at a cabinet meeting in Maryland that no final decision had been made.24 Trump stated, "I don't think that will happen, but you know, you give those people this technology, they could one day turn it on you."4