俄罗斯于8月1日对乌克兰首都基辅进行了弹道导弹和无人机轰炸[1][2][3]。关于伤亡人数，多个来源报告存在差异：乌克兰市政部门报告至少3人死亡[1]，军事管理部门称4人丧生[1]，而乌克兰官员向BBC报告至少9人死亡[4]。受伤人数在15人至23人之间[1][2][4]，其中包括1名伤情严重者[1]。
城市多个地区遭到严重破坏。索洛米亚尼斯基区一栋五层住宅楼被坠落碎片毁坏[2]，舍甫琴科区另一栋住宅楼的一、二层部分坍塌[1][2]，数人被困其中[1][2]。达尼茨基区的仓库建筑起火[2]，基辅市长克里琴科报告称有多座建筑受损[1]。基辅市长还透露超过十几起爆炸事件发生在城市各地[1]。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基继续呼吁西方盟国提供更多防空支持。他在社交媒体上表示："俄罗斯对我们国家的空袭继续进行，防空系统，特别是爱国者系统的拦截器对抗弹道导弹仍然是首要优先事项"[2]。泽连斯基称与美国副总统J·D·万斯进行了交谈，并描述本周早些时候在华盛顿与特朗普总统的会面为"积极和富有成果的"[2]。然而，特朗普在马里兰州戴维营的内阁会议上表示，尚未对生产爱国者系统许可证做出最终决定[2]。特朗普还表示："我不认为这会发生，但你知道，你给那些人这项技术，他们总有一天可能会反过来对付你"[4]。
此次攻击发生在俄罗斯两天前的大规模袭击之后，那次袭击造成10名平民死亡、50多人受伤，并导致一枚俄罗斯导弹进入波兰领空[2]。
Russia conducted a major ballistic missile and drone assault on Ukraine's capital on Saturday, August 1, 2026, resulting in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction.[1][2][3][4] Reports on the death toll vary, with sources citing between 3 and 9 fatalities, while injury counts range from 15 to over 20 wounded.[1][2][3][4] Multiple residential buildings sustained severe damage across several districts, including Shevchenko and Danilovsk areas, with sections of apartment blocks partially collapsed and residents trapped in the rubble.[1][2][4] Additional fires erupted in warehouse facilities, and over a dozen explosions were reported across the capital.[1]
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has intensified calls for Western military support in response to the intensifying Russian bombardment.[2][4] On Friday, Zelenskyy stated that "Russian air strikes on our country continue, and air defense systems, particularly Patriot system interceptors against ballistic missiles, remain the top priority."[2] He also indicated conversations with U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance regarding an earlier Washington meeting with President Trump, which he characterized as "positive and productive."[2] However, Trump's stance on providing Ukraine with Patriot production licenses remains uncertain; while he suggested at a NATO summit in July that the United States would grant such licenses, he later indicated at a cabinet meeting in Maryland that no final decision had been made.[2][4] Trump stated, "I don't think that will happen, but you know, you give those people this technology, they could one day turn it on you."[4]