特朗普于本周四宣布了一项加沙停火协议，该协议包含15点计划，要求哈马斯解除武装[1]。根据该计划，双方被给予两周时间确定具体时间表[1]。
哈马斯和以色列对协议的理解存在重大分歧。哈马斯谈判代表Ghazi Hamad表示，讨论的是哈马斯在加沙管理委员会监督下"储存"武器，而非完全解除武装[1]。哈马斯同时坚持以色列必须先承诺停止攻击[1]。相比之下，以色列官员表态更强硬——国家安全部长Itamar Ben-Gvir称该协议文本"对以色列不可接受"[1]，而以色列军方则表示除非哈马斯真正解除武装，否则不会从加沙撤军[1]。以色列政府尚未正式回应这项协议[1]。
国际观察人士对双方的真实执行意愿普遍存疑。兰德公司分析师Shira Efron指出，"基于目前了解的情况，哈马斯似乎在把球踢给以色列"[1]。自10月停火协议后，加沙已有超过1200人丧生[1]。
President Trump unveiled a Gaza ceasefire agreement on Thursday featuring a 15-point plan that requires Hamas to disarm. [1] The two sides have been given two weeks to establish a timeline for implementation. [1]
Hamas responded by insisting that Israel must first commit to halting attacks, linking the handover of heavy weapons to other conditions. [1] A Hamas negotiator, Ghazi Hamad, characterized the discussions as involving Hamas "storing" weapons under the supervision of a Gaza administrative committee. [1] Meanwhile, Israeli officials stated that the military would not withdraw from Gaza unless Hamas genuinely disarms. [1] Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called the agreement text "unacceptable to Israel." [1]
Experts remain skeptical about whether either party will truly implement the deal. Shira Efron of the RAND Corporation suggested that "based on what is currently understood, Hamas appears to be passing the ball to Israel." [1] The proposal comes amid an ongoing humanitarian crisis, with more than 1,200 people killed in Gaza since an October ceasefire agreement. [1]