乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布解除武装部队总司令奥列克桑德·西尔斯基职务,任命米哈伊洛·德拉帕提为新任总司令 12。这一决定源于国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫遭罢免后引发的全国抗议浪潮 12。费多罗夫在任国防部长仅六个月期间推行军事现代化改革 2,其推崇的数据驱动、技术导向作战方式与西尔斯基的传统陆军主义产生冲突 2。在公众要求复职的声浪下,泽连斯基将费多罗夫重新纳入政府 1,但费多罗夫表示除非恢复国防部长职位,否则不接受其他政府职位 2。这是泽连斯基过去一年内第二次因战时决定引发公众强烈反对 2。
与此同时,欧盟驻各国大使于布鲁塞尔时间7月22日上午10时召开会议,试图最终确定对俄罗斯的第21轮制裁方案 1。但由于部分成员国立场不同,欧盟已被迫放弃对俄罗斯渔业部门的限制、禁止俄罗斯士兵进入欧洲的禁令,以及对俄罗斯东正教宗主教基里尔的制裁 1。希腊继续反对对俄罗斯液化天然气供应的限制 1,进一步拖延了制裁方案的推进。
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has removed Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi from his post and appointed Mykhaylo Drapaty as the new head of the Armed Forces 12. The move follows intense public pressure stemming from Zelensky's dismissal of Defence Minister Mykhaylo Fedorov, who had served in the role for only six months 2.
Fedorov's ouster triggered nationwide protests, with demonstrators calling for his reinstatement 2. He has stated that he will not accept any other government position unless restored to the defence ministry role 2. However, Zelensky has now brought Fedorov back into government, though not in his previous capacity 1.
The leadership changes reflect deep divisions within Ukraine's military hierarchy. Fedorov, during his brief tenure as defence minister, had championed data-driven, technology-focused military operations that clashed with Syrskyi's more traditional ground-based approach 2. This represents the second instance in the past year where Zelensky's wartime decisions have provoked strong public backlash 2.
EU Sanctions Discussions
Meanwhile, European Union ambassadors gathered in Brussels on July 22 at 10:00 a.m. local time to attempt finalizing the 21st package of sanctions against Russia 1. However, disagreements among member states have complicated negotiations.
The EU has already abandoned several proposed measures due to opposition from certain members, including restrictions on Russia's fishing sector, a ban on Russian soldiers entering European territory, and sanctions against Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Kirill 1. Greece continues to block proposed limitations on Russian liquefied natural gas supplies 1.
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