美国在2026年1月通过军事行动捕获委内瑞拉前领导人尼古拉斯·马杜罗后，随即对这个国家建立了全面控制 1。副总统德尔西·罗德里格斯被扶植为临时领导人，但美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥掌握着实权，通过控制委内瑞拉超过130亿美元的石油收入来施加影响 1。鲁比奥定期通过WhatsApp向罗德里格斯下达指令，委内瑞拉政府的公共支出必须提交预算供美国批准后才能进行 1。特朗普称美国已通过控制石油收入多次收回军事行动成本 1。
尽管美国实现了对国家财政的直接管制，但委内瑞拉经济并未改善。该国已经历13年经济衰退，超过一半的人口生活在极度贫困中 1。6月发生的地震造成超过5,000人丧生，世界银行估计直接经济损失超过196亿美元 1。鲁比奥在国会承诺由会计公司毕马威进行审计，但这些审计结果未曾公开分享 1。
Following a January 2026 military operation that captured former Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife, the Trump administration has assumed direct control over the country's finances and governance 1. Vice President Delcy Rodríguez serves as interim leader, but operational authority rests with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who exerts influence by controlling over $13 billion in Venezuelan oil revenues 1. Rubio issues regular directives to Rodríguez via WhatsApp, and the Venezuelan government must submit budgets to the United States for approval before spending public funds 1.
The economic situation in Venezuela remains dire despite American financial control 1. Over half the population lives in extreme poverty, and the country has endured 13 years of economic contraction 1. A double earthquake in June killed more than 5,000 people and caused direct economic losses exceeding $19.6 billion according to World Bank estimates 1. President Trump has stated that the United States has recouped its military operation costs multiple times through control of the oil revenue 1. Secretary Rubio pledged to Congress that audits would be conducted by accounting firm KPMG, though the results have not been publicly shared 1.
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