特朗普政府宣布与哈马斯达成协议，哈马斯同意在加沙地带解除武装，以换取以色列分阶段从该地区撤军123。这项协议由美国、土耳其、埃及和卡塔尔作为担保方推进，是九个月前美国斡旋停火协议签署后的重要后续进展2。哈马斯官员周五表示已就武装解除达成协议12，而以色列尚未表示同意，其官员对该协议持怀疑态度78。
根据协议框架，哈马斯将在国际稳定部队监督下进行分阶段解除武装，预计耗时200至350天2。重型武器、军事生产基地、武器库和隧道将在完成既定承诺后逐步解除4。特朗普在社交媒体上宣布，"随着裁军完成，以色列军队将撤军，国际稳定部队将与新的巴勒斯坦警察部队合作"2。巴勒斯坦警察将向美国支持的民族行政委员会移交武器，而非以色列3。加沙国家管理委员会将接管民事和安全职能4，国际核查委员会负责监督各方承诺的履行情况4。第二阶段时间表和实施机制应在所有方批准后14天内制定4。
然而，该协议面临多重障碍。以色列官员表示在哈马斯裁军和加沙非军事化之前，不会从目前控制的约60%的加沙领土撤军28。以色列国防部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔称该计划"对以色列不可接受"8。德国外交部长约翰·瓦德菲尔表示欢迎协议，认为这是加沙冲突解决的重要里程碑3。
这场冲突始于2023年10月7日，当日哈马斯和其他巴勒斯坦武装分子袭击造成近1200名以色列人死亡，其中约三分之二为平民和儿童，251人被俘虏进入加沙26。以色列随后发动报复性攻势，已造成超73000名巴勒斯坦人死亡2。停火生效后，至少1168名巴勒斯坦人在以色列袭击中丧生8，四名以色列士兵在巴勒斯坦人的攻击中丧生8。
President Trump has announced a breakthrough agreement under which Hamas has agreed to disarm in Gaza while Israel commits to withdraw from the territory.125 The accord comes nine months after an American-brokered ceasefire agreement was signed, though negotiations had remained stalled over implementation details.15
Hamas officials stated on Friday that they have reached agreement on disarmament, with the plan to be executed in carefully structured phases over an estimated 200 to 350 days.28 Under the arrangement, Hamas will transfer weapons to a transitional Palestinian administrative council and international mediators—namely the United States, Turkey, Egypt, and Qatar—rather than directly to Israel.23 Heavy weapons, military production facilities, ammunition depots, and tunnel networks will be dismantled following completion of commitments under the Sharm El-Sheikh protocol, with an interim international stabilization force overseeing the process.248 A Palestinian national administrative council will assume civilian and security functions in Gaza, while Israel is to withdraw in phases according to an agreed timeline.48
However, significant obstacles remain. Israel has not formally endorsed the agreement and maintains deep skepticism about Hamas's commitment.127 Israeli officials stated they will not withdraw from the approximately 60 percent of Gaza territory currently under their control until Hamas is completely disarmed and Gaza is fully demilitarized.28 Defense Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has called the plan "unacceptable to Israel."8 The agreement also faces political complications, with Israeli elections scheduled for October and U.S. midterm elections in November.6
The conflict has exacted a severe humanitarian toll. Since Hamas and other Palestinian militants launched attacks on October 7, 2023, killing approximately 1,200 Israelis and capturing 251 people,26 Israel's military response has resulted in over 73,000 Palestinian deaths according to official counts, with at least 1,168 Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes since the ceasefire took effect.28 Germany's Foreign Minister has welcomed the disarmament proposal as a significant milestone for resolving the Gaza conflict.3
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。