印度学生领导的讽刺性抗议运动"蟑螂人民党"因国家教育入学考试（NEET）试卷泄露事件而发起，该运动已导致教育部长达尔门德拉·普拉丹辞职[1]。抗议始于5月初，促使政府承诺撤销警方控告、补偿受害家庭并继续进行改革谈判[1]。然而，学生领导人声称执行过程存在漏洞，特别是涉及"有犯罪前科"条款的问题，这一条款未曾在协商中讨论过，为选择性起诉留下了空间[1]。
尽管政府做出承诺，抗议者仍面临持续的法律压力和警方骚扰[1]。据警方统计，约2800名抗议者面临犯罪案件[1]。学生们报告称，警方正通过照片、监控录像和人脸识别技术追踪参与抗议的人员[1]。全印学生协会（AISA）主席妮哈·博拉曾进行了23天的长期绝食抗争[1]。与此同时，印度最高法院首席法官苏里亚·坎特表示将对违法者追究责任[1]。
Student-led protests under the satirical banner of the "Cockroach People's Party" erupted in early May following a leak of NEET examination papers, prompting Education Minister Darendra Pradhan to resign after weeks of demonstrations [1]. While the government committed to withdrawing police cases, compensating affected families, and continuing reform negotiations, student leaders contend that implementation gaps persist, particularly regarding a "criminal antecedent" clause that leaves room for selective prosecution [1].
The controversy has intensified as authorities continue pursuing legal action against protesters across multiple states. Police have registered cases against approximately 2,800 demonstrators, according to officials [1]. Student activists report being tracked through photographs, surveillance footage, and facial recognition technology [1]. AISA chair Neha Bora undertook a 23-day hunger strike as part of the protest movement [1]. Meanwhile, India's Chief Justice Surya Kant stated that those found to have violated the law would face accountability [1], signaling the judiciary's involvement in the broader dispute over protest conduct and government response to the examination irregularities.