印度学生领导的讽刺性抗议运动"蟑螂人民党"因国家教育入学考试（NEET）试卷泄露事件而发起，该运动已导致教育部长达尔门德拉·普拉丹辞职1。抗议始于5月初，促使政府承诺撤销警方控告、补偿受害家庭并继续进行改革谈判1。然而，学生领导人声称执行过程存在漏洞，特别是涉及"有犯罪前科"条款的问题，这一条款未曾在协商中讨论过，为选择性起诉留下了空间1。
尽管政府做出承诺，抗议者仍面临持续的法律压力和警方骚扰1。据警方统计，约2800名抗议者面临犯罪案件1。学生们报告称，警方正通过照片、监控录像和人脸识别技术追踪参与抗议的人员1。全印学生协会（AISA）主席妮哈·博拉曾进行了23天的长期绝食抗争1。与此同时，印度最高法院首席法官苏里亚·坎特表示将对违法者追究责任1。
Student-led protests under the satirical banner of the "Cockroach People's Party" erupted in early May following a leak of NEET examination papers, prompting Education Minister Darendra Pradhan to resign after weeks of demonstrations 1. While the government committed to withdrawing police cases, compensating affected families, and continuing reform negotiations, student leaders contend that implementation gaps persist, particularly regarding a "criminal antecedent" clause that leaves room for selective prosecution 1.
The controversy has intensified as authorities continue pursuing legal action against protesters across multiple states. Police have registered cases against approximately 2,800 demonstrators, according to officials 1. Student activists report being tracked through photographs, surveillance footage, and facial recognition technology 1. AISA chair Neha Bora undertook a 23-day hunger strike as part of the protest movement 1. Meanwhile, India's Chief Justice Surya Kant stated that those found to have violated the law would face accountability 1, signaling the judiciary's involvement in the broader dispute over protest conduct and government response to the examination irregularities.
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