美国总统特朗普建立的加沙和平委员会将监督一份新达成的停火协议[1]。该协议涵盖哈马斯解除武装、以色列撤军和建立巴勒斯坦文官政府等核心内容[1],有望结束2023年10月7日爆发的以色列-哈马斯战争[1]。哈马斯官员表示该组织已同意解武协议[1]。
重建工作面临巨大资金缺口。联合国、世界银行和欧盟估计加沙重建费用为700亿美元[1],但和平委员会2月会议仅筹集70亿美元援助[1],远低于所需金额。为确保停火执行和地区稳定,国际稳定部队计划包括20000名士兵和12000名警察[1]。其中,印度尼西亚将其8000人部队承诺置于无限期搁置状态[1]。战争中已有超过73000名巴勒斯坦人丧生[1]。
President Trump has established a Gaza peace commission tasked with overseeing a newly negotiated ceasefire agreement that centers on Hamas disarmament, Israeli military withdrawal, and the establishment of a Palestinian civilian government [1]. The accord, which could end the Israeli-Hamas war that erupted on October 7, 2023, will require international stabilization forces to assist in reconstructing areas devastated by the conflict [1].
Hamas officials have indicated the organization has accepted the disarmament terms [1]. More than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed according to Israeli figures [1]. The international reconstruction effort faces a significant funding gap, with the United Nations, World Bank, and European Union estimating rebuilding costs at $70 billion [1]. A February peace commission meeting raised only $7 billion in aid—a fraction of the amount needed [1]. The planned international stabilization force is expected to comprise 20,000 soldiers and 12,000 police officers [1], though Indonesia has placed its committed 8,000-person contingent in indefinite suspension [1].