也门胡塞武装宣布对沙特阿拉伯实施"海上封锁"，作为对沙特长期封锁也门及近期军事行动的报复 12。胡塞武装军事发言人叶海亚·萨雷宣布这一决定，媒体官员纳斯鲁丁·阿梅尔随后表示将关闭曼德海峡以阻止沙特船只通行 12。胡塞武装并向使用沙特红海港口的油轮发出攻击警告 4。
这一举动威胁到全球最重要的商业枢纽之一。曼德海峡承载全球约12%的贸易量，包括全球集装箱运输的四分之一 3。根据能源分析公司Rystad Energy的估计，约每天250万桶原油可能面临风险 2。6月份，超过700万桶石油日通过该海峡，相比伊朗战争前的约400万桶有所增加 3。
沙特方面对此表示谴责。沙特外交部誓言"将根据国际法采取一切必要措施保护其船只" 1。沙特军事发言人少将图尔基·阿尔-马尔基声称，"所有针对过往船只的胡塞威胁将被迅速坚决地处理，因为这些威胁是对国际法的公然违反，属于海盗行为" 3。
胡塞武装已计划数月如何扰乱海峡航运，计划使用海雷、装有炸药的船只、无人机和直升机等手段 3。沙特已将超过70%的原油出口转向红海港口延布，近期每周约400万桶 1。
这一冲突升级根源于沙特对也门超过10年的封锁以及近期对其首都萨那机场的空袭 2。胡塞武装声称沙特本月早期空袭了萨那机场，试图阻止从伊朗返回的胡塞领导人乘坐的飞机 3。美国总统特朗普在周二表示，"到目前为止，这还没有发生。我认为如果有这样的情况，我们只需要处理这件事" 3。
Yemen's Houthi armed group has declared a "maritime embargo" against Saudi Arabia, closing the Bab al-Mandab Strait to Saudi-linked shipping in retaliation for Riyadh's blockade of Yemen and recent airstrikes on Sanaa airport. 123
Military spokesperson Yahya Sarea announced the blockade, describing it as a tit-for-tat response. 12 Media officials confirmed the Strait of Bab al-Mandab would be sealed to Saudi vessels. 12 The Houthis plan to employ sea mines, explosive-laden boats, drones, and helicopters to disrupt shipping through the waterway. 3
The strait handles approximately 12 percent of global trade and a quarter of worldwide container traffic. 3 In June alone, over 7 million barrels of oil transited the passage daily, compared to approximately 4 million barrels before the Iran conflict. 3 Saudi Arabia has recently diverted roughly 70 percent of its crude oil exports to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, shipping approximately 4 million barrels weekly. 13
Saudi Arabia's military and diplomatic officials rejected the threat. Major General Turki al-Malik pledged swift and decisive action against all Houthi threats, characterizing them as piracy and violations of international law. 23 The Saudi Foreign Ministry vowed to take "all necessary measures under international law to protect its vessels." 1
The blockade stems from a decade-long Saudi-led blockade of Yemen and recent military operations. 2 The Houthis claimed Saudi Arabia conducted airstrikes on Sanaa International Airport in early 2025, targeting a flight carrying returning Houthi leaders from Iran. 3
Rystad Energy estimates that approximately 2.5 million barrels of oil per day could face risk from the escalating threats. 2 President Trump commented on the situation on Tuesday, stating: "So far, that hasn't happened. I think if it does, we'll just have to handle it." 3
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