英国政府正在推行一项分权改革计划，旨在向英格兰地方市长转移更多财权和行政权力。1根据该计划，从2028年起，英格兰地方市长将获得所得税收入份额，而不再依赖中央政府拨款。1此举旨在减少地方政府对财政部的依赖，同时支持地方借贷投资。1
在过渡期内，市长将在2027年4月前获得保留商业税收益的权力，这笔收入将达到数千万英镑。1同时，市长还将获得16-19教育资金和就业支持预算的控制权，使其能够制定本地职业路线和区域增长战略。1此外，市长将获得住房、交通等服务更大的控制权，进一步增强地方政府的自主性。1
The British government is preparing to announce a significant devolution reform that will transfer fiscal power to English regional mayors, reducing their dependence on central Treasury funding.1 Beginning in 2028, mayors across England will receive a share of income tax revenues rather than relying on traditional central government allocations.1
Under the new framework, mayors will also be permitted to retain business tax revenues worth millions of pounds until April 2027, granting them greater autonomy over local finances.1 The devolution agenda extends beyond taxation, as mayors will gain control over 16-19 education funding and employment support budgets, enabling them to shape local vocational pathways and regional growth strategies more directly.1 Additionally, the reforms will expand mayoral authority over housing and transport services, further decentralizing decision-making from central government.1
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