印度议会上议院通过了《公共考试（防止不正当手段）修正案法案2026》，大幅加重对考试泄题和舞弊行为的处罚1。该举措是对青年主导的蟑螂运动抗议的直接回应1。根据新法案，考试泄题者的监禁期将从现有的3至5年增加至5至10年，个人最高罚款提升至50万卢比1。针对组织性考试犯罪，最低刑期从5年增至7年，罚款超过100万美元1。此外，法案还规定特别快速审判法庭应在收到起诉书后3个月内完成审判1。
该法案已获得议会下议院的批准，现需总统德劳帕迪·穆尔穆签署才能生效1。总理纳伦德拉·莫迪称该法案使考试系统"更加稳健"，并将泄题者称为"纸质黑手党"1。反对党领袖马利卡君·卡哈盖表示这项法案"仍然不完整，缺乏预防泄题的健全系统"1。此前，教育部长德姆伦德拉·普拉汉因重复的考试违规指控被迫辞职1。
India's upper house of Parliament has approved the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill 2026, responding to mounting pressure from youth-led "Cockroach" protests against widespread exam fraud 1. The legislation significantly strengthens penalties for examination leaks and cheating, raising prison sentences from the previous 3-5 years to 5-10 years for individual offenders 1. Financial penalties have also been enhanced, with maximum fines for individuals set at 500,000 rupees (approximately €45,540 or $52,440) 1. For organized exam crimes, the minimum jail term increases from 5 years to 7 years, accompanied by fines exceeding 1 million rupees 1.
The bill, which has already cleared the lower house, now awaits approval from President Droupadi Murmu to become law 1. A key provision establishes dedicated fast-track courts to complete trials within three months of charge sheet submission 1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi characterized the law as making the examination system "more robust," referring to those orchestrating leaks as "paper mafia" 1. However, opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge contended that the measures remain incomplete, arguing the bill "lacks a sound system to prevent leaks" 1. The legislation was prompted partly by the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, who faced repeated exam irregularity allegations 1.
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