澳大利亚将于2026年8月11日（周二）进行五年一次的人口与住房普查1。此次普查涵盖所有澳大利亚居民、国际访客、临时签证持有者、学生和游客等群体1，旨在为语言服务、基础设施、教育、卫生等公共政策制定提供最全面的人口构成数据支撑1。
大多数居民将通过在线方式完成普查表格，也可申请纸质表格1。普查包含多达66个问题，涉及性别认同、祖籍和宗教信仰等内容1。值得注意的是，在澳大利亚海外的澳大利亚人在普查日期无需完成普查1。
普查信息受到严格法律保护，警察和移民部门无权查阅1。未完成普查者可被罚款最高每天364澳元，提供虚假信息者可被罚款最高3,640澳元1。澳大利亚统计局将动员约30,000名工作人员参与普查工作1。为方便多语言人群，官方将通过26种语言提供在线普查信息，并提供超过150种语言的翻译和口译服务1。
Australia will hold its five-yearly national census on Tuesday, August 11, 2026, covering all residents, international visitors, temporary visa holders, and other populations within the country 1. The census serves as the most comprehensive snapshot of Australia's demographic composition and provides essential data to guide public policy decisions across language services, infrastructure, education, and health 1.
Most respondents will complete the census questionnaire online, though paper forms are available upon request 1. The survey encompasses up to 66 questions addressing topics including gender identity, ancestry, and religious belief 1. International visitors, temporary visa holders, students, and tourists are required to participate, while Australian citizens overseas are exempt from completing the census on August 11 1. Census information is strictly confidential and legally protected; police and immigration authorities have no access to the data 1.
Approximately 30,000 Australian Bureau of Statistics staff will participate in the census operations, with personnel covering more than 10 million kilometers during the 2021 census cycle 1. Multilingual support will be provided, with census information available online in 26 languages and translation and interpretation services offered in more than 150 languages 1. Failure to complete the census can result in fines up to $364 per day, while providing false information carries penalties of up to $3,640 1.
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