国家发展改革委发言人蒋毅表示，中国通过构筑供给侧、需求侧、基础设施和国际合作"四道保险"来确保能源安全稳定供应[1]。在供给端，原油产量已提升至2亿吨以上，天然气连续9年增长百亿立方米以上，传统能源保持稳定兜底作用[1]。同时，新能源发展势头强劲，全社会用电量中每10度电有近4度来自绿电，新能源汽车渗透率从"十三五"末的5%大幅跃升至"十四五"末的48%[1]。
能源结构优化升级正在深刻改变我国能源消费格局[1]。党的十八大以来，能源消费增速年均约3.3%，有力支撑了年均约6%的经济增长[1]。去年非化石能源消费占比首次超过石油，标志着能源消费结构迈入新阶段[1]。在基础设施支撑方面，国家通过多元化的国际进口渠道提升抗风险能力，2025年石油进口前十大来源国分散在欧洲、中东、东南亚、南美、非洲、北美等地区[1]。此外，在国际油价波动期间，政府调控手段得以有效发挥作用——3月份国际油价大幅上涨期间，连续两轮成品油价格涨幅仅为按机制涨幅的50%左右[1]。
China has constructed a comprehensive energy security architecture through four interconnected pillars, according to a statement by Jiang Yi, spokesperson for the National Development and Reform Commission [1]. The framework encompasses supply-side stability, demand-side management, infrastructure support, and international cooperation to ensure reliable energy supply [1].
On the supply side, crude oil output has been boosted to over 200 million tons annually, while natural gas production has grown by more than 10 billion cubic meters for nine consecutive years [1]. The energy structure continues to optimize, with nearly 4 out of every 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity consumed nationwide now coming from renewable sources [1]. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles has surged from 5 percent at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 48 percent by the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, energy consumption growth has averaged approximately 3.3 percent annually, underpinning economic growth of roughly 6 percent per year [1].
Further demonstrating system resilience, non-fossil energy consumption surpassed petroleum consumption for the first time last year [1]. During a period of sharp international oil price increases in March, domestic refined oil price adjustments rose only approximately 50 percent of the mechanically calculated increase levels [1]. Import diversification has also strengthened the system's stability, with 2025 oil imports sourced from major suppliers distributed across Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South America, Africa, and North America [1].