德国罗伯特·科赫研究所发布的最新报告显示，截至7月19日，德国今年高温相关死亡人数估计已达9800人1，这一数字超过了2016年以来任何完整年度的高温死亡人数1。6月下旬德国遭遇持续热浪，部分地区气温接近40摄氏度，个别地区超过41摄氏度，这波热浪造成了超过一半的高温相关死亡1。85岁及以上老年人受影响最为明显1。
高温导致的死亡多数情况下并非直接致命，而是与心血管、肺部、肾脏等既有基础疾病共同作用的结果1。德国联邦环境署预计未来高温相关死亡人数将进一步增加1。根据预测，到本世纪中叶，德国每年将增加10个高温日1。
Germany's Robert Koch Institute has released a report documenting a severe toll from extreme heat in 2026. As of July 19, heat-related deaths in the country have reached an estimated 9,800 people, surpassing the number recorded in any full calendar year since 2016.1
The majority of these deaths occurred during a prolonged heat wave in late June, when temperatures in many regions approached 40 degrees Celsius, with some areas exceeding 41 degrees Celsius.1 Elderly citizens have been disproportionately affected, with those aged 85 and older accounting for the highest proportion of fatalities.1 While extreme heat rarely causes death directly, most heat-related deaths result from the combined effect of high temperatures and pre-existing conditions such as cardiovascular, respiratory, and kidney diseases.1
The German Federal Environment Agency has projected that heat-related mortality will continue to rise.1 By mid-century, Germany is expected to experience an additional 10 heat days annually.1
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