国家网信办29日发布了《中华人民共和国反网络暴力法(征求意见稿)》，这是中国首部针对网络暴力的专门性法律[1]。征求意见稿明确定义了网络暴力的四类核心违法情形，包括集中发布侮辱谩骂等内容、违法集中发布他人个人信息、持续进行网络恐吓骚扰以及其他侵害合法权益的网络暴力活动[1]。同时禁止任何组织和个人实施和帮助实施网暴活动，参与网暴可能面临民事赔偿、行政处罚乃至刑事责任[1]。
该法律着力压实平台防控责任，要求平台必须建立网暴信息分类标准和典型案例样本库，对违规账号采取限流、禁言、封禁等干预措施[1]。同时推行网络暴力告诫书制度，对情节轻微不予行政治安处罚的行为进行教育警示[1]。法律还建立了追责与救济机制，规定法院对网暴自诉案件优先立案，检察机关可支持特殊受害群体提起诉讼[1]，实现事前预防、事中管控、事后追责的全链条治理[1]。
China's internet watchdog released a draft version of the country's first specialized legislation targeting online harassment on the 29th [1]. The proposed Anti-Cyberbullying Law of the People's Republic of China defines four core categories of illegal conduct: concentrated publication of insulting and abusive content, unlawful mass disclosure of personal information, persistent online threats and harassment, and other activities that infringe upon lawful rights [1].
The draft legislation imposes substantial obligations on online platforms to establish classification standards for harmful content and maintain libraries of typical violation cases, requiring them to take enforcement actions such as limiting visibility, muting accounts, or permanent bans against violators [1]. The law explicitly prohibits any organization or individual from engaging in or assisting cyberbullying activities, with potential consequences ranging from civil compensation and administrative penalties to criminal liability [1]. Additionally, a system of cyberbullying written warnings would be implemented to educate and caution individuals whose behavior is deemed too minor for administrative punishment [1].
The proposed framework creates a comprehensive accountability mechanism spanning prevention, control, and enforcement. Courts are instructed to prioritize cyberbullying self-prosecution cases for immediate filing, while procuratorates are empowered to support vulnerable victim groups in initiating legal action [1].