乌克兰对里海一艘伊朗货轮发动无人机攻击。[1][2]这艘名为"Anna"号的货轮在伏尔加河口外约5公里处遭受攻击，造成1名水手丧生。[1][2]乌克兰声称该船向俄罗斯运输军事装备。[1][2]
伊朗对此事作出了强硬回应。伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐表示此事"必须得到回应"，[1]并召见乌克兰外交官谴责此举为侵略行为。[1][2]然而，多位分析人士认为伊朗不太可能立即进行直接军事报复。[1][2]乌克兰外交部长西比哈在与伊朗外交部长通话后表示，乌克兰希望避免与伊朗不必要的升级。[2]
乌克兰此举旨在切断伊朗与俄罗斯之间的军事补给线，而非对伊朗开辟新战线。[1][2]乌克兰已在黑海和亚速海成功击中约200艘俄罗斯船只、油轮和拖船。[1][2]2026年3月，俄罗斯在24小时内向乌克兰发射了近950架沙赫德、格比尔等多种类型的攻击无人机。[2]
Ukraine has conducted a drone attack on the Iranian cargo vessel Anna in the Caspian Sea, killing one sailor aboard the ship[1][2]. The strike occurred approximately five kilometers off the mouth of the Volga River[1][2], with Ukrainian officials claiming the vessel was transporting military equipment from Iran to Russia[1][2].
Iran's response has been measured thus far. The Iranian foreign ministry summoned Ukraine's diplomatic representative and condemned the attack as an act of aggression[1][2]. Foreign Minister Araghchi stated that the incident "must be answered"[1][2]. However, analysts assessed that Iran is unlikely to mount an immediate direct military retaliation[1][2]. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Sybiha spoke with his Iranian counterpart following the incident, expressing Ukraine's desire to avoid unnecessary escalation with Iran[2].
Ukraine has framed this operation as part of its broader strategy to disrupt Iran-Russia military supply lines rather than as an opening of hostilities against Tehran[1][2]. The action reflects Ukraine's expanding campaign against Russian maritime assets; approximately 200 Russian vessels, tankers, and tugboats have already been struck in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov[1][2]. The context includes a Russian barrage in March 2026, when Moscow fired approximately 950 Shahed and Geran-class drones and other attack drones at Ukraine within a 24-hour period[1][2].