中国商务部完成2025年国家级经济技术开发区综合发展水准考核，决定将5个考核评价垫底的开发区退出国家级行列[1]。这5个开发区分别为广东揭东、河南濮阳、内蒙古呼伦贝尔、辽宁营口、黑龙江大庆[1]。本次考核对象为全国228家国家级经开区2024年度的综合发展情况[1]。
中国近期加大了对经开区的整顿力度，要求开发区具有实质效益[1]。当前开发区存在的主要问题包括体量偏小、质效不高、定位模糊、布局分散、产业趋同，容易引起恶性竞争[1]。与此同时，各地也在推进省级经开区的撤并和改革[1]，其中辽宁省已撤并和将撤并的省级经开区达49个[1]。
China's Ministry of Commerce has completed its 2025 comprehensive development assessment of 228 national-level economic and technological development zones and decided to revoke the national status of five underperforming zones [1]. The five development zones being removed from the national roster are Jiedong in Guangdong, Puyang in Henan, Hulun Buir in Inner Mongolia, Yingkou in Liaoning, and Daqing in Heilongjiang [1].
The delisting reflects China's broader effort to tighten oversight of development zones and ensure they deliver substantive economic returns [1]. Among the problems identified in struggling zones are insufficient scale, low efficiency, unclear positioning, scattered geographic distribution, and redundant industrial focus that fosters destructive competition [1]. The government is simultaneously advancing consolidation and reform efforts among provincial-level development zones, with Liaoning Province alone having already consolidated or planning to consolidate 49 provincial development zones [1].