西班牙过去一周经历一系列严重野火,造成大规模人口撤离和广泛破坏。[1] 超过7万人被迫离开家园,其中马德里地区56,500多人已疏散,另有27,797人被命令留在家中。[1] 大火影响范围达到约77,000公顷,即190,000英亩。[1] 阿维拉地区的野火被认为是西班牙近期历史上最大的野火事件,已有超过50,000公顷的土地被烧毁。[1] 目前四个市镇处于完全封锁状态,另有12个地区被实施撤离命令。[1]
严峻的气候条件正在加剧灾情。[1] 当地气温预计从本周三开始将升至35至40摄氏度,热浪至少持续到周日,这一持续的高温可能会阻碍灭火工作的进展。[1] 政府已正式宣布受灾地区为灾难区。[1] 西班牙总理桑切斯表示,"气候紧急情况年复一年恶化,我们需要团结一致",[1] 马德里地区领导人迪亚斯·艾尤索则称这是"西班牙历史上最大的自然灾难"。[1] 目前火势仍然活跃且尚未得到控制。[1]
Spain is grappling with a severe wildfire crisis that has forced more than 70,000 people to evacuate their homes over the past week.[1] In the Madrid region alone, over 56,500 residents have been displaced, while an additional 27,797 have been ordered to remain indoors as a precaution.[1] The fires have affected approximately 77,000 hectares (190,000 acres) across the country, with the Avila region experiencing one of Spain's largest wildfires in recent history, consuming more than 50,000 hectares.[1] Four municipalities remain under lockdown, and twelve additional areas have been evacuated.[1]
The disaster is expected to worsen as temperatures are forecast to reach 35–40 degrees Celsius beginning Wednesday, with the heat wave persisting through at least Sunday.[1] The intensifying weather threatens to hamper firefighting operations at a critical moment. The Spanish government has declared the affected areas disaster zones as fires remain active and uncontrolled.[1] Prime Minister Sánchez stated that "the climate emergency is worsening year after year, and we need to stand together,"[1] while Madrid's regional leader Díaz Ayuso characterized the situation as "the largest natural disaster in Spanish history."[1]