德国政府本周扩大了对阿富汗的遣返行动，首次遣返了无犯罪记录的阿富汗人[1]。这一政策举措立即招致人权组织和政治反对派的强烈抗议。
本周二凌晨1点43分，一架飞往土耳其和阿富汗的飞机从莱比锡/哈雷机场起飞，搭载1名无犯罪记录者和30名被定罪犯[1]。被遣返者包括法里东·托凡，他因仅持临时居住许可证且庇护申请被拒而在4月被拘留[1]。据报道，260人在反种族歧视联盟的号召下在机场出发大厅进行抗议[1]。
德国自2024年恢复对阿富汗的遣返以来已遣返200多人[1]。然而，大赦国际称其中至少1人在抵达喀布尔后被杀害[1]。人权组织和反对派指控德国政府为便于遣返而实际承认塔利班政权的"肮脏交易"[1]。联合国国际移民组织驻喀布尔负责人米亨·朴表示，虽然"从原则上讲，阿富汗安全局势已显著改善"，但"在目前情况下，我们强烈劝阻妇女返回阿富汗"[1]。
对于这一强硬政策，德国内政部长多布林特为其辩护，声称这是执行现有移民法的必然要求[1]。
Germany has escalated its deportation operations to Afghanistan, deporting its first person without a criminal record this week in a move that has drawn sharp criticism from human rights organizations and political opponents.[1] The individual, identified as Faraidoon Tofan, was detained in April after his asylum application was rejected and he was found holding only a temporary residence permit.[1]
Early Tuesday morning at 1:43 a.m., a flight departed from Leipzig/Halle airport bound for Turkey and Afghanistan carrying one person with no criminal convictions alongside 30 convicted offenders.[1] Since Germany resumed deportations to Afghanistan in 2024, more than 200 people have been sent back to the country, with Amnesty International reporting that at least one individual has been killed after arriving in Kabul.[1] The operation prompted 260 protesters to gather at the airport departure hall in response to calls from anti-racism coalitions.[1]
Critics, including human rights groups and political opposition figures, have accused the German government of striking a "dirty deal" by effectively recognizing the Taliban regime to facilitate deportations.[1] Interior Minister Bruno Dobrindt defended the hardline policy as a necessary consequence of enforcing existing immigration law.[1] Meanwhile, Meehan Park, the head of the International Organization for Migration in Kabul, stated that "in principle, Afghanistan's security situation has improved significantly," yet emphasized that "in the current circumstances, we strongly advise against women returning to Afghanistan."[1]