克里特岛因野火威胁,约8000人在雷斯姆诺地区连夜撤离[1]。这场灾情已造成人员伤亡,三名希腊消防员丧生,其中包括58岁的Emmanouil Stratidakis和25岁的Pantelis Diamantakis在周三丧生,第三名消防员在吉塞奥附近也不幸遇难[1]。当地风力条件恶劣,雷斯姆诺地区阵风达到125km/h,Beaufort风力等级达11级(violent),克里特岛野火前沿超过15km,仍在失控燃烧[1]。当局已部署224名消防员、53辆消防车、11个专业单位和2架飞机参与救援和灭火工作[1]。
欧洲多国正面临严重的野火和干旱。西班牙阿维拉地区过去一周的野火烧毁超过43000公顷,为西班牙历史上最大野火[1];法国吉伦特地区野火烧毁约42000公顷,为1949年以来法国最大野火[1]。气候变化加剧了这一灾情,欧洲作为全球升温最快的大陆,升温速度为全球平均水平的两倍,推升了野火风险[1]。葡萄牙和土耳其等国也在应对类似的灾难[1]。
Approximately 8,000 residents were evacuated overnight from the Rethymno region of Crete as wildfires intensified across the Greek island [1]. The evacuation came as a fire front exceeding 15 kilometers continued to burn out of control, with wind gusts reaching 125 kilometers per hour in Rethymno, equivalent to a violent Beaufort scale level 11 [1]. Three Greek firefighters lost their lives in the disaster: 58-year-old Emmanouil Stratidakis and 25-year-old Pantelis Diamantakis died on Wednesday, while a third firefighter perished near Gissiou [1].
Europe faces an unprecedented wildfire crisis, with multiple countries grappling with severe blazes compounded by extreme drought conditions. In Spain, wildfires in the Ávila region burned over 43,000 hectares within a week, marking the country's largest recorded wildfire [1]. France experienced its largest fire since 1949 in the Gironde region, destroying approximately 42,000 hectares [1]. Response efforts in Crete involved 224 firefighters, 53 fire engines, 11 specialized units, and 2 aircraft deployed to combat the flames [1]. Climate change has exacerbated the crisis, with Europe warming at twice the global average rate, intensifying extreme heat and consequently escalating wildfire risk across the continent [1].