澳大利亚葡萄酒产业正面临严重困境。根据Wine Australia报告,澳大利亚葡萄酒出口量已降至600万升以下,创22年来最低纪录1。出口额同步下滑7%,至23亿澳元,生产商去年因此遭受1.83亿澳元的损失1。
全球葡萄酒消费的萎靡是澳洲出口下降的主要驱动力。全球葡萄酒消费已从2018年的近300亿升跌至约200亿升,为1961年以来最低水平1。在区域市场中,澳大利亚对华出口下降尤为明显,下降15%至7.56亿澳元,而对美国和英国的出口均创25年新低1。值得注意的是,对加拿大出口逆势增长20%至1.88亿澳元,这主要源于美国与贸易伙伴的关税争端导致美国葡萄酒供应减少1。
产能端也面临挑战。澳大利亚2026年葡萄收获量为130万吨,远低于过去十年的平均水平1。为应对市场困境,澳大利亚生产商正探索低酒精和零酒精产品等新机遇,同时寻求开拓加拿大等新兴市场1。
Australian wine exports have fallen to their lowest level in over two decades, with shipments dropping below 6 million liters 1. The export value declined by 7 percent to AUD 2.3 billion, while producers suffered losses totaling AUD 183 million 1. This downturn reflects a broader global contraction in wine consumption, which has fallen to approximately 20 billion liters—the lowest level since 1961 1.
The industry faces significant headwinds across major markets. Exports to China fell 15 percent to AUD 756 million, while shipments to the United States and United Kingdom both hit 25-year lows 1. However, exports to Canada increased by 20 percent to AUD 188 million, a gain attributed to reduced American wine supply resulting from U.S. trade disputes 1. Australia's 2026 grape harvest is projected at 1.3 million tonnes, substantially below the ten-year average 1. Australian producers are responding to these challenges by developing low-alcohol and alcohol-free products to adapt to shifting consumer preferences 1.
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