美联储决定维持基准利率在3.6%不变,这是连续第五次保持不变1。然而决议引发内部分歧,三名委员反对按兵不动,赞成加息0.25个百分点,投票结果为9:31。美联储主席凯文·沃什表示:"我要求进行一场良好的家庭争论,我得到了"1。
中东局势升级成为推动市场的另一重要因素。伊朗向美国军队发射导弹,美军与沙特合作对伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵发动打击1。这一事态导致全球油价大幅上涨,布伦特原油上升至每桶90美元上方,其中一份报道称上涨7.5%至90.38美元1,另一份报道称上涨8.0%至90.77美元2;WTI原油期货上涨7.0%至84.78美元/桶2。同时,10年期美国国债收益率从4.61%上升到4.64%1。
全球股市对这些因素的反应不一。美国股市出现波动,标普500指数在不同报道中分别下跌1.5%2和上升0.2%1,道琼斯指数下跌1.3%至2.2%12,纳斯达克综合指数在上升0.2%1和下跌2.1%2之间存在差异。科技股普遍承压,NVIDIA下跌2.1%,AMD下跌3.3%,美光科技下跌6.8%1;SK Hynix股票下跌9.6%,尽管其报告创纪录的收入和利润1。苹果股价上升0.9%,总市值超过5万亿美元1。亚太地区方面,首尔KOSPI指数周三下跌6%,此前一天下跌10.8%1。澳洲股市期货预期下跌,ASX 200期货下跌0.7%至8933点2,澳元下跌0.4%至69.44美分2。
The Federal Reserve maintained its benchmark interest rate at 3.6% following a contentious policy meeting, marking the fifth consecutive pause in rate adjustments 1. However, the decision revealed significant internal disagreement, with three committee members voting in favor of a 0.25 percentage point rate increase 1. Fed Chair Kevin Walsh characterized the deliberations as "a good family fight," having explicitly requested robust debate among policymakers 1.
Global financial markets responded sharply to the mixed monetary policy signals and escalating geopolitical tensions. Brent crude oil surged 7.5% to $90.38 per barrel 1, while WTI crude advanced 7.0% to $84.78 per barrel 2, driven by Iran's missile strikes against U.S. military forces and subsequent American military operations in partnership with Saudi Arabia targeting Iranian-backed Iraqi militias 1. Wall Street equities declined significantly, with the S&P 500 falling 1.5%, the Dow Jones dropping 2.2%, and the Nasdaq declining 2.1% 2. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield climbed from 4.61% to 4.64% 1.
The selloff extended to Asia-Pacific markets, where semiconductor stocks bore the brunt of losses despite strong underlying business results. South Korea's KOSPI index fell 6% following a 10.8% decline the previous day 1. In the technology sector, SK Hynix shares dropped 9.6% despite reporting record revenue and profits, while NVIDIA slid 2.1% and AMD fell 3.3% 1. Looking ahead, Australian markets faced headwinds as the ASX 200 futures contract declined 0.7% to 8,933 points 2, with the Australian dollar depreciating 0.4% to 69.44 cents 2.
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