澳大利亚联邦政府推出了一项规模达6760万澳元的新闻援助基金(JAF),用于补贴全国185家媒体机构2000多名记者的工资[1]。该计划为期三年,每位记者每年最多可获得1.3万澳元补贴,三年总额达3.9万澳元[1]。其中,九号集团成为最大受益者,获得1610万澳元的资金支持[1]。
这项援助政策因可能影响新闻独立性而引发关注。批评者认为政府可能利用纳税人资金换取有利的报道,并建议披露政府资金流向[1]。然而,政府和媒体专家对此持不同看法。通讯部长Anika Wells表示:"这项支持不以所写故事为条件,任何相反的说法都是对澳大利亚记者的侮辱"[1]。悉尼大学媒体学教授Joanne Gray认为,"只要资金透明且遵守新闻标准,我认为不会造成偏见问题"[1]。迪肯大学传播教授Matthew Ricketson指出ABC和SBS等公共资助媒体在获得政府资金后仍保持了独立性[1]。
Australia's federal government has launched a Journalism Assistance Fund (JAF), a A$67.6 million program designed to subsidize the salaries of over 2,000 journalists working across 185 media outlets [1]. Individual journalists can receive up to A$13,000 annually through the scheme, with the three-year program totaling A$39,000 per recipient [1]. Nine Entertainment Group emerged as the largest beneficiary, securing A$16.1 million in funding [1].
The initiative has sparked debate over potential threats to editorial independence, with critics contending the government may be using taxpayer money to secure favorable coverage [1]. However, Communications Minister Anika Wells dismissed such concerns, stating: "This support is not conditional on the stories you write, and any suggestion to the contrary is an insult to Australian journalists" [1].
Media experts have offered reassurance about the fund's design. Joanne Gray, a media studies professor at the University of Sydney, suggested that "provided the funding is transparent and journalists adhere to news standards, I do not believe this creates a bias problem" [1]. Matthew Ricketson, a communications professor at Deakin University, pointed to the track record of publicly funded broadcasters, noting that ABC and SBS have maintained their independence despite government funding [1]. News commentator Andrew Bolt called for greater disclosure of government financial support to media [1].