在基辅总统府外持续近一周的大规模抗议活动推动下,乌克兰总统泽连斯基解除了总司令瑟尔斯基的职务,并任命43岁的少将德拉帕蒂为新任陆军司令 12。
这场政治危机源于上周政府改组,当时瑟尔斯基与国防部长费多罗夫发生冲突,导致费多罗夫被解雇 1。数千名抗议者聚集在总统府外,要求恢复费多罗夫的职位并解除瑟尔斯基 1。抗议组织者设定周五为最后期限,若费多罗夫未复职将举行全国范围的不定长抗议 1。
瑟尔斯基曾在专栏中对与费多罗夫的冲突感到惊讶并道歉,强调应关注胜利而非个人恩怨 1。乌军总参谋部一度否认瑟尔斯基将被解雇的报道,称其仍在履行职责 1。总统府首席助手基里洛·布达诺夫表示已听到公众意见,局势正在专业解决 1。泽连斯基随后与包括德拉帕蒂在内的多位高级指挥官会面,讨论继任人选 1。
本次军事高层调整旨在结束这场政治危机,并推进军事现代化改革 2。被解职的国防部长费多罗夫35岁,而被免职的总司令瑟尔斯基60岁 2。瑟尔斯基曾声称乌克兰军队今年收复了743平方公里的俄占乌克兰领土 2。
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dismissed military commander Oleksandr Syrskyi following nearly a week of sustained protests and political turmoil over the government's handling of the armed forces. 12 The 60-year-old general has been replaced by 43-year-old Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi as the new commander of the ground forces. 2
The crisis was triggered by the removal of Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, 35, which sparked demonstrations outside the presidential headquarters in Kyiv. 12 Thousands of protesters gathered over five consecutive days demanding both Syrskyi's dismissal and Fedorov's reinstatement. 1 Organizers had set Friday as a final deadline, threatening to launch nationwide indefinite protests if Fedorov was not restored to his position. 1
Syrskyi had acknowledged the conflict with Fedorov in a column, expressing surprise at their disagreement and apologizing, while emphasizing that attention should focus on achieving victory rather than personal grievances. 1 The Ukrainian General Staff initially denied reports of Syrskyi's removal, stating he remained in his duties. 1 However, presidential chief aide Kirill Budanov indicated the government had heard public sentiment and the situation was being resolved professionally. 2
Zelenskyy had met with several senior commanders, including Drapatyi, to discuss the leadership transition prior to the dismissal. 1 According to Syrskyi, Ukrainian forces recovered 743 square kilometers (287 square miles) of Russian-occupied Ukrainian territory this year. 2
The military reorganization aims to resolve the political crisis and advance military modernization efforts. 2
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