景德镇手工瓷业遗存项目于当地时间7月25日在韩国釜山举行的联合国教科文组织第48届世界遗产大会上成功通过审议,正式列入世界遗产名录[1]。专家赵强指出,澳门在景德镇瓷器的全球传播中扮演着关键角色,是解读这一世界遗产价值的重要文化空间[1]。
澳门形成了三条辐射全球的远洋贸易航线,分别为欧亚主干线、东亚枢纽线和跨太平洋线,连接欧洲、日本和美洲市场[1]。自1557年葡萄牙人获准在澳门筑室居留后,澳门逐渐成为中华南沿海重要的国际贸易中转港[1]。考古证据进一步印证了澳门的枢纽地位:2010年至2012年对圣保禄学院遗址的发掘中发现了深约9.9米的圆形坑遗迹,出土了大量景德镇民窑外销瓷和克拉克瓷[1]。这些遗存直观地反映了景德镇瓷器经由澳门港口向海外传播的历史事实。
Jingdezhen's traditional ceramic craftsmanship project was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 25 at the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee session held in Busan, South Korea [1]. Expert Zhao Qiang highlighted Macao's pivotal role in the global dissemination of Jingdezhen porcelain, describing the territory as a crucial "maritime silk road cipher" for understanding the world heritage value of the ceramics center [1].
According to Zhao, Macao served as a fundamental node in connecting Jingdezhen's products to international markets through three major oceanic trade routes: the Euro-Asian main line, the East Asian hub line, and the trans-Pacific line [1]. Following the Portuguese settlement in Macao in 1557, the territory gradually developed into a significant international trade hub for China's southern coastal regions [1]. Archaeological excavations at the São Paulo Church ruins between 2010 and 2012 uncovered substantial evidence of this trade connection, with a circular pit feature reaching approximately 9.9 meters in depth yielding numerous Jingdezhen folk kiln export porcelain pieces and Kraak ware ceramics [1].