苏丹内战局势再度升级。快速支援部队(RSF)战斗人员距离军方控制的关键城市埃尔奥贝德仅40公里[1],该市已成为逃离北科尔多凡地区冲突的平民主要聚集地,目前超过83000名流离失所者在此避难[1]。联合国和G7已发出警告,担心RSF可能准备攻击该城,重演2023年苏丹内战爆发以来去年10月在埃尔法舍尔进行的大屠杀暴行[1]。
面对RSF不断逼近的威胁,埃尔奥贝德市内的平民处于"无安全选择"的困境[1]。近400000人正在该地区面临粮食短缺[1],资源匮乏的局面日益恶化。RSF领导人穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛(绰号海梅迪)已下令前线指挥官"直线推进,不再后退"[1],显示该武装组织的扩张意图明确。此外,RSF在6月发动了创纪录数量的无人机攻击[1],进一步加剧了当地的安全风险。
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are closing in on El Obeid, a strategically important city controlled by Sudan's military in the North Kordofan region, raising alarm among humanitarian organizations and world leaders [1]. More than 83,000 displaced civilians have already sought refuge in the city [1]. The UN and G7 have warned that the RSF may be preparing to attack El Obeid, with the armed group's fighters positioned just 40 kilometers away from the city [1].
Residents and displaced persons sheltering in El Obeid face dire conditions with limited escape routes and dwindling resources. Nearly 400,000 people in the region are experiencing severe food shortages [1]. International observers fear the city could become the site of mass atrocities similar to those perpetrated by the RSF in El Fasher in October last year, when the group carried out a massacre [1]. RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, has ordered frontline commanders to "push forward in a straight line and not retreat," underscoring the group's commitment to capturing the area [1]. The situation has intensified as the RSF conducted a record number of drone attacks in June [1].