美国左翼正在构建一个由独立播客、社交媒体账号和数字新闻网站组成的新型媒体生态系统,吸引着对主流媒体持怀疑态度的进步派选民[1]。这一生态体系从伯尼·桑德斯2016年竞选时期开始缓慢发展,如今在公众对制度机构信任下降的背景下加速成长,并已推动多位反建制、左倾候选人获得广泛关注[1]。
密歇根州初选成为这一媒体转变的最新实验场景[1]。密歇根州教师Farah Berent认为主流媒体对加沙战争的报道存在偏见,因此转向Instagram等独立媒体获取新闻[1]。在这场初选中,进步派候选人Abdul El-Sayed对阵中间派众议员Haley Stevens,后者获得了Gary Peters、Gretchen Whitmer和Chuck Schumer等人的背书,以及AIPAC及其关联组织提供的约3000万美元支持[1]。初选将于8月4日举行[1]。
独立媒体的影响力不断扩大。Drop Site News在两年内已吸引80万免费用户和6万付费用户[1]。从业者认为这一变化具有深层意义:媒体人士Ryan Grim指出"他们有办法获得报道,即使主流媒体基本忽视他们"[1],而Abdul El-Sayed表示"传统媒体一直是守门人,我们正看到这种守门功能消失"[1]。
A growing network of independent podcasts, social media accounts, and digital news outlets is reshaping how progressive voters consume political information in the United States.[1] This emerging media ecosystem, which developed gradually during Bernie Sanders' 2016 campaign and has accelerated amid declining public trust in institutional media, mirrors the alternative information infrastructure the right established years earlier.[1]
The shift reflects a fundamental distrust of traditional news coverage among left-leaning Americans. Michigan teacher Farah Berent, for example, turned to independent platforms like Instagram after concluding mainstream media's coverage of the Gaza conflict was biased.[1] The independent outlet Drop Site News has accumulated 800,000 free users and 60,000 paid subscribers within two years.[1] According to media analyst Ryan Grim, this decentralized approach means that "they have ways to get coverage even when mainstream media basically ignores them."[1] Abdul El-Sayed, a progressive candidate, framed the transformation more starkly, stating that "traditional media has always been the gatekeeper, and we're seeing that gatekeeping function disappear."[1]
The impact of this ecosystem became visible in Michigan's August 4 primary, where anti-establishment progressive Abdul El-Sayed faced mainstream-backed U.S. Representative Haley Stevens.[1] Stevens received endorsements from Senator Gary Peters, Governor Gretchen Whitmer, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, along with approximately $30 million in support from AIPAC and affiliated organizations.[1]