美国国防部更新了《1286名单》，新增复旦大学、上海交通大学等中国高校1。禁止使用国防部资金支持与名单内机构开展的基础研究合作1。更新后的清单涵盖130家机构，其中包括88家中国机构1。自2026财年起，国防部不得使用任何资金支持与第1286条名单内机构开展的基础研究合作，禁令适用于科研项目、合约、拨款及其他各类资助形式1。
中国商务部对此表达了强烈反对1。商务部发言人表示，中方对此"强烈不满、坚决反对"1，批评美方泛化国家安全概念，将科研合作政治化、武器化，敦促美方停止对中国科研机构的抹黑1。中方表示将采取必要措施，维护中方科研机构的正当合法权益1。
The U.S. Department of Defense has updated its Section 1286 list, which now encompasses 130 institutions globally, including 88 Chinese entities.1 Among the newly added institutions are Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, marking their first inclusion on the restrictions list.1 Starting from fiscal year 2026, the Defense Department is prohibited from using any funds to support basic research collaboration with institutions on the Section 1286 list.1 The ban applies across all forms of research partnerships, contracts, grants, and other funding mechanisms.1
China's Ministry of Commerce responded on July 29 with strong objections to the measure.1 A spokesperson for the ministry stated, "We have noted this situation. We express strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this action."1 The Chinese government accused the United States of generalizing the concept of national security and politicizing and weaponizing scientific research cooperation.1 In response, China indicated it would take necessary measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of its research institutions.1
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