美国国防部更新了《1286名单》，新增复旦大学、上海交通大学等中国高校[1]。禁止使用国防部资金支持与名单内机构开展的基础研究合作[1]。更新后的清单涵盖130家机构，其中包括88家中国机构[1]。自2026财年起，国防部不得使用任何资金支持与第1286条名单内机构开展的基础研究合作，禁令适用于科研项目、合约、拨款及其他各类资助形式[1]。
中国商务部对此表达了强烈反对[1]。商务部发言人表示，中方对此"强烈不满、坚决反对"[1]，批评美方泛化国家安全概念，将科研合作政治化、武器化，敦促美方停止对中国科研机构的抹黑[1]。中方表示将采取必要措施，维护中方科研机构的正当合法权益[1]。
The U.S. Department of Defense has updated its Section 1286 list, which now encompasses 130 institutions globally, including 88 Chinese entities.[1] Among the newly added institutions are Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, marking their first inclusion on the restrictions list.[1] Starting from fiscal year 2026, the Defense Department is prohibited from using any funds to support basic research collaboration with institutions on the Section 1286 list.[1] The ban applies across all forms of research partnerships, contracts, grants, and other funding mechanisms.[1]
China's Ministry of Commerce responded on July 29 with strong objections to the measure.[1] A spokesperson for the ministry stated, "We have noted this situation. We express strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this action."[1] The Chinese government accused the United States of generalizing the concept of national security and politicizing and weaponizing scientific research cooperation.[1] In response, China indicated it would take necessary measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of its research institutions.[1]