高校考场正成为"科技对抗场"。学生利用AI智能眼镜、智能戒指等高科技设备作弊,通过拍摄试卷后调用大模型获取答案[1]。其中,乐奇智能眼镜已接入通义千问、DeepSeek、豆包和智谱四种大模型[1],而智能眼镜的租赁服务价格低廉,三天仅需69元,年化租售比达280%,二手乐奇眼镜售价在1000-2000元[1],使得这类作弊工具相对容易获取。
为应对新型作弊,各高校纷纷采取更严厉的防控措施。华南农业大学规定,携带智能眼镜进入考场无论是否使用,该科成绩直接归零并给予记过及以上处分[1]。中南财经政法大学、洛阳理工学院、牡丹江医科大学等多所高校发布通知禁止智能穿戴设备进考场[1]。与此同时,学校还引入了技术防线。2025年高考期间,佳发教育和华为的监考大模型在10多个省份、500多个考点、3万多个考场应用,识别作弊动作的准确率突破98.5%[1]。
Universities across China are facing a technological arms race in exam halls as students increasingly turn to artificial intelligence-powered devices to circumvent academic integrity measures. The escalating cat-and-mouse game between cheaters and educators reflects how rapidly technology is reshaping educational testing landscapes.
Students have begun exploiting AI-enabled smart glasses and intelligent rings to gain unfair advantages during examinations.[1] These devices allow test-takers to photograph exam papers and leverage large language models to retrieve answers in real time.[1] The accessibility of such technology has become concerning, with smart glasses available for rent at rates as low as 69 yuan for three days, translating to an annualized rental-to-sale ratio of 280 percent, while used models sell for between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan.[1] Some intelligent eyewear products, such as those from Leeqi, integrate multiple large language models including Tongyi Qianwen, DeepSeek, Doubao, and Zhipu.[1]
In response, universities have implemented stricter preventive measures and advanced detection technologies. South China Agricultural University has enacted a policy that renders the exam score zero and imposes disciplinary action of at least a demerit for any student who brings AI-enabled eyewear into the examination room, regardless of whether the device was actually used.[1] Similarly, institutions including Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Luoyang Institute of Technology, and Mudanjiang Medical University have issued notices prohibiting smart wearable devices in examination venues.[1] During the 2025 national college entrance examination period, proctoring artificial intelligence systems developed by Jiafayuan Education and Huawei were deployed across more than ten provinces, over 500 examination sites, and more than 30,000 examination rooms, achieving a 98.5 percent accuracy rate in detecting cheating behavior.[1]