美国联邦通信委员会周二宣布禁止中国人形机器人进口，理由是这些技术对美国国家安全构成"不可接受的风险"[1]。该禁令涵盖的范围包括人形和类似四足动物的先进机器人设备、连接型功率逆变器和数据中心设备[1]。
FCC官员指出，这些机器人可能被恶意行为者利用来监视美国人、增强外国情报机构能力或远程控制机器人[1]。限制措施仅适用于尚未发布的机器人和逆变器型号，但FCC保留撤销已授权销售型号的权力[1]。特朗普政府将此举纳入推动美国技术自主性和本地制造的更广泛战略，政府官员表示"总统明确表示美国必须拥有独立和安全的关键和新兴技术供应链"[1]。中国是全球最大的逆变器制造商，主要由阳光电源和华为领导[1]。
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission announced a ban on Tuesday prohibiting the importation of humanoid robots from China, citing what it described as "unacceptable risks" to American national security.[1] The restrictions extend beyond robots to include connected power inverters and data center equipment.[1]
The FCC defined the prohibited robots as "advanced robotic devices," encompassing humanoid and quadruped-like models.[1] Agency officials warned that such technology could be exploited by malicious actors to surveil Americans, enhance foreign intelligence capabilities, or enable remote control operations.[1] The ban applies only to robot and inverter models not yet released to market, though the FCC retains authority to revoke authorization for previously approved models.[1]
The Trump administration framed the measure as part of a broader strategy to strengthen American technological independence and bolster domestic manufacturing.[1] A Trump administration official stated: "The President has made clear that America must have independent and secure critical and emerging technology supply chains."[1]
China dominates global inverter manufacturing, with the sector led by companies including Sungrow and Huawei.[1]