秘鲁保守派领导人基科·藤森就职成为总统

秘鲁保守党领导人基科·藤森以微弱优势赢得总统大选，获得9,223,396票，战胜进步派候选人罗贝托·桑切斯的9,173,755票，优势不足5万张12。这是藤森第四次竞选总统1，也是秘鲁共和史上首位通过选举产生的女性总统1。她于本周二就职，成为秘鲁第九任总统2。

藤森在就职典礼上宣誓就职并发表了首次演讲1。来自多个国家的领导人参加了就职仪式，包括阿根廷、智利、巴拿马、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔以及西班牙国王费利佩六世，美国总统特朗普派遣了代表团出席1。

新总统承诺通过打击犯罪、发展基础设施和改善社会服务来稳定秘鲁动荡的政治局势2。她计划以"铁血手段"对抗犯罪，效仿萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱的模式，承诺建造类似萨尔瓦多恐怖主义监禁中心的监狱，并实施蒙面法官制度1。此外，藤森还承诺实施15%的国家最低工资增长2。

藤森的人民力量党及其主要盟友人民革新党将控制参议院半数席位2。人权组织和被害者家属已宣布将在利马举行抗议游行，反对其政府上台1。

Conservative leader Keiko Fujimori was sworn in as Peru's ninth president on Tuesday following her narrow victory in June's presidential runoff election 12. Fujimori secured 9,223,396 votes against progressive challenger Roberto Sánchez's 9,173,755 votes, winning by approximately 50,000 ballots 12. The inauguration marks a historic moment for Peru's 205-year republican history, as Fujimori becomes the first female president elected to office in the nation 1.

At her inaugural ceremony, attended by leaders from multiple nations including Argentina, Chile, Panama, Bolivia, Ecuador, Spain's King Felipe VI, and a delegation representing U.S. President Trump, Fujimori outlined her agenda to stabilize Peru's turbulent political landscape 12. She pledged to tackle crime through tough measures inspired by El Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele's approach, including plans to construct prisons modeled after El Salvador's terrorism detention center and implement a system of anonymous judges 1. Fujimori also committed to increasing the national minimum wage by 15 percent 2 and promised infrastructure development and improved social services 2.

Fujimori's People's Force Party and its primary ally the Renewal Party will control half of the Senate seats 2. However, her administration faces significant challenges, including opposition demands for investigations into the deaths of 50 civilians during anti-government protests from late 2022 through early 2023 2. Human rights organizations and families of victims have announced plans for protest demonstrations in Lima against Fujimori's government 1. This is Fujimori's fourth presidential campaign 1, and her election reflects a broader regional shift toward conservative politics in South America, where conservative candidates have won seven major presidential elections in recent years 2.