秘鲁保守党领导人基科·藤森以微弱优势赢得总统大选,获得9,223,396票,战胜进步派候选人罗贝托·桑切斯的9,173,755票,优势不足5万张[1][2]。这是藤森第四次竞选总统[1],也是秘鲁共和史上首位通过选举产生的女性总统[1]。她于本周二就职,成为秘鲁第九任总统[2]。
藤森在就职典礼上宣誓就职并发表了首次演讲[1]。来自多个国家的领导人参加了就职仪式,包括阿根廷、智利、巴拿马、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔以及西班牙国王费利佩六世,美国总统特朗普派遣了代表团出席[1]。
新总统承诺通过打击犯罪、发展基础设施和改善社会服务来稳定秘鲁动荡的政治局势[2]。她计划以"铁血手段"对抗犯罪,效仿萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱的模式,承诺建造类似萨尔瓦多恐怖主义监禁中心的监狱,并实施蒙面法官制度[1]。此外,藤森还承诺实施15%的国家最低工资增长[2]。
藤森的人民力量党及其主要盟友人民革新党将控制参议院半数席位[2]。人权组织和被害者家属已宣布将在利马举行抗议游行,反对其政府上台[1]。
Conservative leader Keiko Fujimori was sworn in as Peru's ninth president on Tuesday following her narrow victory in June's presidential runoff election [1][2]. Fujimori secured 9,223,396 votes against progressive challenger Roberto Sánchez's 9,173,755 votes, winning by approximately 50,000 ballots [1][2]. The inauguration marks a historic moment for Peru's 205-year republican history, as Fujimori becomes the first female president elected to office in the nation [1].
At her inaugural ceremony, attended by leaders from multiple nations including Argentina, Chile, Panama, Bolivia, Ecuador, Spain's King Felipe VI, and a delegation representing U.S. President Trump, Fujimori outlined her agenda to stabilize Peru's turbulent political landscape [1][2]. She pledged to tackle crime through tough measures inspired by El Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele's approach, including plans to construct prisons modeled after El Salvador's terrorism detention center and implement a system of anonymous judges [1]. Fujimori also committed to increasing the national minimum wage by 15 percent [2] and promised infrastructure development and improved social services [2].
Fujimori's People's Force Party and its primary ally the Renewal Party will control half of the Senate seats [2]. However, her administration faces significant challenges, including opposition demands for investigations into the deaths of 50 civilians during anti-government protests from late 2022 through early 2023 [2]. Human rights organizations and families of victims have announced plans for protest demonstrations in Lima against Fujimori's government [1]. This is Fujimori's fourth presidential campaign [1], and her election reflects a broader regional shift toward conservative politics in South America, where conservative candidates have won seven major presidential elections in recent years [2].