联合国国际移民组织（IOM）发出警告，犯罪网络正在大规模贩运来自80多个国家的人口，强制他们从事网络诈骗活动1。这些受害者通常是英语流利、受过高等教育或拥有研究生学位的人群1。犯罪集团主要通过社交媒体发布虚假工作招聘来诱骗受害者，随后对其实施人口贩运1。
IOM总干事Amy Pope指出，来自80多个不同国家的受害者被贩运到诈骗活动中1。被贩运者遭遇没收身份证件、暴力、威胁和"债务束缚"等虐待1。在2022年至2025年期间，IOM已协助超过3500名受害者脱离这一困境，这些受害者主要来自印度尼西亚、印度、斯里兰卡、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和孟加拉国1。东亚、澳大利亚和新西兰地区去年因相关诈骗活动蒙受了1140亿美元的经济损失1。
The International Organization for Migration has raised alarm over a widespread human trafficking scheme in which criminal networks are forcing tens of thousands of people into online fraud operations across multiple continents.1 Victims are being recruited from more than 80 countries and trafficked into scam centers, according to the UN agency's findings.1 The organization has assisted over 3,500 trafficking victims between 2022 and 2025, with the majority originating from Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Bangladesh.1
The criminal networks employ sophisticated recruitment tactics, primarily using fake job advertisements posted on social media to lure prospective workers into their operations.1 Victims are predominantly educated individuals who are fluent in English, many holding graduate degrees or advanced qualifications.1 Once recruited, victims face confiscation of identity documents, violence, threats, and debt bondage mechanisms designed to keep them trapped in the scams.1
The East Asia, Australia, and New Zealand region alone reported losses of $114 billion last year from these fraudulent schemes.1 IOM Director General Amy Pope stated: "We're seeing victims from over 80 different countries being trafficked into the scams," highlighting the scale and international nature of the criminal enterprise.1
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