英国高等法院法官在2024年7月14日的裁决中指控内政部在审查一名摩洛哥女性的庇护申请时，引用了不存在的文件作为拒绝依据1。该女性声称丈夫威胁其生命安全，但内政部的拒绝决定却建立在虚假信息之上。法官表示："It appears that no such CPIN has ever existed."1
法官认为内政部的拒绝信"bears hallmarks consistent with the use of artificial intelligence"1，并指出AI"幻觉"现象可能导致了对不存在文件的引用1。摩洛哥自2017年以来未发布过该类公开文件1。法官将依赖这类不存在的文件与"relying on bogus evidence"相提并论1，认为这构成程序违规。内政部提供的内部文件显示，摩洛哥2018年批准了40,000例儿童婚姻，占当年总婚姻数的五分之一1。
A UK High Court judge has suggested that the Home Office relied on information that appears to have been hallucinated by artificial intelligence when refusing an asylum application from a Moroccan woman fleeing domestic abuse.1
In a ruling dated July 14, 2024, the judge stated that the Home Office's refusal letter "bears hallmarks consistent with the use of artificial intelligence" and noted that the decision cited a Country Policy and Information Note (CPIN) on Morocco that "appears that no such CPIN has ever existed."1 The judge warned that AI "hallucination" may have led officials to reference a non-existent document, describing reliance on such fabricated evidence as "analogous to relying on bogus evidence."1 Morocco has not issued this type of public policy file since 2017, according to the judgment.1
The woman's asylum claim was based on threats to her life from her husband.1 Internal Home Office documents cited in the case indicated that Morocco recorded 40,000 child marriages in 2018, representing one-fifth of all marriages that year.1 The judge determined that the Home Office's decision-making process constituted a procedural violation.
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