中国教育部公布的最新数据显示,2025年全国累计资助学生近1.6亿人次,较2024年增长超过5%。[1]支撑这一资助规模的资金投入也大幅增加,全国学生资助资金总投入超过3900亿元,比上年增长超过14%。[1]其中,财政投入约2400亿元,占资助资金总额的六成。[1]
国家助学贷款在整体资助体系中占有重要地位,2025年发放金额达到1277亿元,比上年增长34%,约占资助资金总额的三分之一。[1]
各阶段学生获得的资助覆盖面广泛。学前教育阶段,超过1400万名在园儿童获得一年保育教育费免除。[1]义务教育阶段,1877万名家庭经济困难学生获得生活补助,另有2758万名学生享受营养改善计划。[1]高等教育方面,国家奖学金、国家励志奖学金、研究生学业奖学金分别惠及21万、122万、264万名学生,1271万名学生享受国家助学金,852万名学生办理了国家助学贷款。[1]
China's Ministry of Education released new data on student financial assistance for 2025, revealing substantial growth in both the number of beneficiaries and funding levels. The ministry reported that the nation cumulatively provided aid to nearly 160 million student instances in 2025, representing an increase of over 5 percent compared to 2024 [1]. Total investment in student assistance programs exceeded 390 billion yuan, marking a growth of more than 14 percent year-over-year, with government fiscal funding accounting for approximately 240 billion yuan or 60 percent of the total [1].
The assistance programs span multiple educational stages and funding mechanisms. National student loans reached 127.7 billion yuan in disbursements, up 34 percent from the previous year and comprising roughly one-third of all aid funds [1]. At the preschool level, a one-year tuition exemption policy benefited over 14 million children in kindergarten settings [1]. In compulsory education, 18.77 million economically disadvantaged students received living allowances, while 27.58 million students participated in nutrition improvement programs [1].
Higher education support expanded significantly across multiple categories. The government awarded 210,000 national scholarships and 1.22 million national encouragement scholarships to undergraduate and vocational students [1]. Graduate-level assistance included 2.64 million recipients of academic scholarships, 12.71 million students receiving national grants, and 8.52 million students obtaining national student loans [1].