埃隆·马斯克旗下两家公司股价近日同步大幅下跌。[1]SpaceX自6月12日在纳斯达克上市以来,股价从历史高点225.64美元跌至113.5美元,累计回撤约49.7%,市值蒸发超1.2万亿美元。[1]特斯拉因二季度财报不及预期,股价创2026年新低,年内累计跌幅达31%,其中7月23日单日暴跌14.52%,市值蒸发约2000亿美元。[1]
两家公司的同步下挫直接冲击马斯克的个人财富。[1]根据其在两家公司的持股比例——特斯拉约13%、SpaceX约42%——马斯克个人财富在五个交易日内蒸发了约1300亿美元,跌出万亿富豪行列。[1]
特斯拉的业绩承压成为股价下跌的主要原因。[1]该公司二季度总营收282.4亿美元同比增长26%,但营业利润仅3.98亿美元同比暴跌57%。[1]同期资本开支同比暴增142%,导致自由现金流两年来首次转为负值,单季净流出10.9亿美元。[1]
Elon Musk's two major companies experienced a dramatic market downturn on July 28, with SpaceX and Tesla both suffering significant stock price declines.[1] SpaceX's stock has retreated nearly 50% since its June 12 listing on the Nasdaq, falling from a peak of $225.64 per share to $113.50 by July 27, erasing more than $1.2 trillion in market value.[1] The company had launched its initial public offering at $135 per share, raising approximately $75 billion, and initially climbed to $160.95 on the first trading day before reaching its high point of $225.64 on June 16, when its valuation reached approximately $2.66 trillion.[1]
Tesla's steep sell-off was triggered by disappointing second-quarter results and mounting operational pressures.[1] The company reported second-quarter revenues of $28.24 billion, representing 26% growth year-over-year, but operating profit collapsed to just $398 million, down 57% compared to the prior year.[1] Capital expenditures surged 142% year-over-year, pushing the company's free cash flow into negative territory for the first time in two years, with a net outflow of $1.09 billion for the quarter.[1] Tesla's stock plunged 14.52% in a single day on July 23, wiping out approximately $200 billion in market capitalization, and subsequently fell to an intraday low of $304 by July 27.[1] The company's year-to-date losses have reached 31%.[1]
The combined effect of these two major holdings has severely impacted Musk's personal fortune.[1] Musk holds approximately 13% of Tesla and controls roughly 42% of SpaceX.[1] Within five trading days, his personal wealth declined by approximately $130 billion, equivalent to roughly 880 billion Chinese yuan, causing him to drop out of the trillionaire wealth bracket.[1]