埃隆·马斯克旗下两家公司股价近日同步大幅下跌。1SpaceX自6月12日在纳斯达克上市以来，股价从历史高点225.64美元跌至113.5美元，累计回撤约49.7%，市值蒸发超1.2万亿美元。1特斯拉因二季度财报不及预期，股价创2026年新低，年内累计跌幅达31%，其中7月23日单日暴跌14.52%，市值蒸发约2000亿美元。1
两家公司的同步下挫直接冲击马斯克的个人财富。1根据其在两家公司的持股比例——特斯拉约13%、SpaceX约42%——马斯克个人财富在五个交易日内蒸发了约1300亿美元，跌出万亿富豪行列。1
特斯拉的业绩承压成为股价下跌的主要原因。1该公司二季度总营收282.4亿美元同比增长26%，但营业利润仅3.98亿美元同比暴跌57%。1同期资本开支同比暴增142%，导致自由现金流两年来首次转为负值，单季净流出10.9亿美元。1
Elon Musk's two major companies experienced a dramatic market downturn on July 28, with SpaceX and Tesla both suffering significant stock price declines.1 SpaceX's stock has retreated nearly 50% since its June 12 listing on the Nasdaq, falling from a peak of $225.64 per share to $113.50 by July 27, erasing more than $1.2 trillion in market value.1 The company had launched its initial public offering at $135 per share, raising approximately $75 billion, and initially climbed to $160.95 on the first trading day before reaching its high point of $225.64 on June 16, when its valuation reached approximately $2.66 trillion.1
Tesla's steep sell-off was triggered by disappointing second-quarter results and mounting operational pressures.1 The company reported second-quarter revenues of $28.24 billion, representing 26% growth year-over-year, but operating profit collapsed to just $398 million, down 57% compared to the prior year.1 Capital expenditures surged 142% year-over-year, pushing the company's free cash flow into negative territory for the first time in two years, with a net outflow of $1.09 billion for the quarter.1 Tesla's stock plunged 14.52% in a single day on July 23, wiping out approximately $200 billion in market capitalization, and subsequently fell to an intraday low of $304 by July 27.1 The company's year-to-date losses have reached 31%.1
The combined effect of these two major holdings has severely impacted Musk's personal fortune.1 Musk holds approximately 13% of Tesla and controls roughly 42% of SpaceX.1 Within five trading days, his personal wealth declined by approximately $130 billion, equivalent to roughly 880 billion Chinese yuan, causing him to drop out of the trillionaire wealth bracket.1
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