乍得宣布退出国际刑事法院

乍得周一向联合国提交信函，启动退出国际刑事法院的程序1。这一决定使乍得成为2025年以来第四个宣布退出该司法机构的非洲国家1。乍得指责国际刑事法院效率低下且对非洲国家存在偏见1。退出过程需要至少一年时间1。

尼日尔、马里和布基纳法索已在去年宣布停止与国际刑事法院合作1。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥本月早些时候称美国正发起一场推动解散国际刑事法院的运动1。特朗普总统2025年2月签署的行政命令因国际刑事法院对美国盟国以色列的调查而对其实施制裁1。美国表示欢迎乍得的决定，称之为收回主权的举措1。

Chad has submitted notification to the United Nations of its intention to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, citing inefficiency and alleged bias against African nations.1 The withdrawal process requires a minimum of one year to complete.1 This move makes Chad the fourth African country to initiate departure from the ICC in 2025, following Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, which announced their exits last year.1

The U.S. State Department has welcomed Chad's decision, characterizing it as an assertion of national sovereignty.1 Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated earlier this month that the United States is launching a campaign to dissolve the ICC, and President Trump signed an executive order in February 2025 imposing sanctions on the institution over its investigation into U.S. ally Israel.1 The U.S. Africa Bureau has called on more of the ICC's 125 member states to withdraw from the Rome Statute.1 Recent institutional challenges at the court include the removal of Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan on July 24 over allegations of sexual misconduct.1